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Qatar has completed preparations for the ninth Doha International Maritime Defence Exhibition and Conference (Dimdex 2026), set to open today at the Qatar National Convention Centre (QNCC), according to Dimdex 2026 organising committee chairman Staff Brigadier (Sea) Abdulbaqi Saleh al-Ansari. Dimdex 2026 is held under the patronage of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, the Supreme Commander of the Qatar Armed Forces. The event is organised and hosted by the Qatar Armed Forces with the theme A Global Hub for Defence Innovations – Invest in Possibilities to Shape a Secure Tomorrow.Speaking during a press conference Sunday in the presence of VIP Delegation and Protocol director Capt (Sea) Khalid Mohammed al-Siddiqi, Staff Brigadier al-Ansari said that the 9th Dimdex is the largest and most expansive since the exhibition’s inception. He noted that the scale of the event reflects growing international interest in Dimdex, which has established itself as one of the most prominent platforms on the global defence calendar. Staff Brigadier al-Ansari added that the exhibition brings together cutting-edge technological advancements and innovations to address evolving needs in the defence and security sectors, offering a comprehensive showcase of naval, air and land defence systems. Related sectors on display include cybersecurity, artificial intelligence (AI), radar, advanced surveillance systems and other technologies critical to modern military operations.“The exhibition also represents a major hub for companies to conclude commercial agreements, drive business growth and stimulate investment, while providing valuable opportunities to establish strategic partnerships,” Staff Brigadier al-Ansari said. “Moreover, Dimdex facilitates the exchange of knowledge and expertise, offering fresh perspectives on defence-related issues and enabling a deeper understanding of emerging geopolitical and security challenges,” he added. Staff Brigadier al-Ansari highlighted that Dimdex 2026 will bring together more than 200 national and international companies specialising in security and defence, alongside eight major international pavilions. The event will also feature a strong presence of local companies from related sectors, as well as participation from various branches of the Qatar Armed Forces.Innovations and technologies will be showcased across more than 40,000sq metres of exhibition space. Staff Brigadier al-Ansari emphasised the decision to extend the exhibition to four days, in response to exhibitors’ requests, to ensure maximum benefit for participating companies and visiting delegations. Dimdex 2026 will host several established components, including the Middle East Naval Commanders Conference, organised in co-operation with the Joaan Bin Jassim Academy for Defence Studies. The programme includes official VIP delegation visits and the reception of international visiting warships at Hamad Port. In addition, specialised workshops will be delivered by exhibitors over three days, from January 20-22, in a dedicated exhibition area, enabling companies to present their latest innovations directly to delegations and attendees. As part of the event, Hamad Port welcomed eight visiting warships earlier today, including the Qatar Amiri Naval Forces vessel Al Fulk, in the presence of local and international media. Exhibition hours are from 9am to 5pm on January 19, 20 and 21, and from 9am to 4pm on January 22. Visitor access on the opening day, January 19, will be from 12 noon to 5pm. The event is expected to attract more than 25,000 visitors. Attendance is available through prior online registration on the website at www.dimdex.com 

Major shipping companies are devising strategies for a return to the Suez Canal after more ‌than two years of disruptions due to security ‌risks in the ‍Red Sea.They have been rerouting vessels via longer, costlier routes around Africa ⁠since November 2023, following ⁠attacks on commercial ships by Yemen's Houthi forces, reportedly in solidarity ‍with Palestinians during warfare in Gaza. A ceasefire agreement reached in October 2025 has led some companies to explore resumption plans, although security remains a key concern. Below are the latest updates: MAERSK: The Danish shipping company said on Thursday it would resume sailings via the Red ‌Sea and Suez Canal for one of its services this month, after two vessels tested the route in December and earlier in ‍January.Maersk said its weekly ⁠service connecting ‌the Middle East and India with the US east coast will be first in the group's staggered return to the Suez route, starting on January 26 with a sailing departing Oman's port of Salalah. CMA CGM: The world's third-largest container shipping line, which has made limited Suez transits when security allows, will use the passage for its India-US INDAMEX service from January, according to a schedule published on its website. Two of ​its vessels sailed through ‌the Suez Canal in December, the authority that runs the waterway said at ⁠the time.CMA CGM ‍did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Thursday. HAPAG-LLOYD: German shipping company Hapag-Lloyd will not adjust its operations in the Red Sea for now, a spokesperson said on Thursday shortly after Maersk said it would resume sailings there.The group's ​CEO said in December that the return of the shipping industry to the Suez Canal would be gradual and there would be a transition period of 60-90 days to adjust logistics and avoid sudden port congestion. WALLENIUS WILHELMSEN: The Norwegian car shipping group is still assessing the situation and will not resume sailing until certain conditions are met, a company ⁠spokesperson said in December.The Suez Canal is the fastest route ‍linking Europe and Asia and, until the Houthi attacks, had accounted for about 10% of global seaborne trade, according to Clarksons Research.The ceasefire in the Gaza conflict, in place since October last year, has renewed hope of normalising Red Sea traffic.The ceasefire has ended major combat in Gaza over the past three months, but both sides have accused the other of regular violations. 

US President Donald Trump threatened Thursday to invoke the Insurrection Act to deploy military forces in Minnesota after days of angry protests over a surge in immigration agents on the streets of Minneapolis.Confrontations between residents and federal officers have become increasingly tense after an Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent fatally shot a US citizen, Renee Good, in a car eight days ago in Minneapolis, and the protests have spread to other cities.Trump's latest threat came a few hours after an immigration officer shot a Venezuelan man that the government said was fleeing after agents tried to stop his vehicle in Minneapolis."If the corrupt politicians of Minnesota don't obey the law and stop the professional agitators and insurrectionists from attacking the Patriots of I.C.E., who are only trying to do their job, I will institute the INSURRECTION ACT," Trump wrote on social media.Trump, a Republican, has for weeks derided the state's Democratic leaders and called the Somali community in the area "garbage" who should be "thrown out" of the country.He has already sent nearly 3,000 federal officers into the Minneapolis area, who have carried guns through the city's icy streets, wearing military-style camouflage gear and masks that hide their faces.They have been met frequently by loud, often angry protests by residents, some blowing whistles or banging tambourines.The agents have arrested both immigrants and protesters, at times smashing windows and pulling people from their cars, and have been shouted at for several episodes where they have stopped black and Latino US citizens and demanded identification.The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which is overseeing Trump's immigration crackdown, said that just before Wednesday's shooting, two people attacked the federal officer with a broomstick and snow shovel as he wrestled with the Venezuelan man on the ground outside a home he had been running towards.The officer "fired defensive shots to defend his life", the DHS statement said.The DHS said the man had been allowed into the US by the administration of Trump's predecessor, Joe Biden, in 2022 through the government's humanitarian parole programme.The Trump administration, which has sought to revoke Biden-era immigration and asylum programmes, accused him of being in the country illegally.Reuters was not able to verify the account given by the DHS.Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O'Hara told reporters at a late-night press conference that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Minnesota's Bureau of Criminal Apprehension were gathering evidence from the scene.The man's injuries were not life-threatening and he was recovering in hospital, O'Hara said.Speaking alongside O'Hara, Mayor Jacob Frey called the ICE surge an invasion and said he had seen "conduct from ICE that is disgusting and is intolerable”."We cannot be at a place right now in America where we have two governmental entities that are literally fighting one another," Frey said.The Insurrection Act of 1807 is a law allowing the president to deploy the military or federalise soldiers in a state's National Guard to quell rebellion, an exception to laws that prohibit soldiers being used in civil or criminal law enforcement.It has been used 30 times in US history, according to New York University's Brennan Centre for Justice.The Supreme Court has ruled that the president alone can determine if the act's conditions have been met.However, so far Trump has stopped short of resorting to the law as he presses an agenda that has drawn accusations of authoritarian overreach and periodic mass rallies with the mantra "No Kings”.Tge president has already taken the unusual step of federalising National Guard soldiers to help with immigration law enforcement in Democrat-run cities over the objections of state governors, including in Los Angeles last year, which a judge ruled in December was unconstitutional.Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, addressing reporters outside the White House, declined to say if she thinks Trump should invoke the law."I think that the President has that opportunity in the future. It's his constitutional right, and it's up to him if he wants to utilise it to do it," Noem said.Asked if Trump is likely to take this major step, she said: "I don't know."The Insurrection Act was last invoked in 1992 by [resident George HW Bush at the request of the Republican governor of California, who was facing unprecedented riots in Los Angeles following the acquittal of police officers who had beaten Rodney King, a black motorist, the previous year.If Trump sends soldiers to Minnesota, he would almost certainly face legal challenges by the state.The Minnesota attorney-general's office has already sued the Trump administration this week, saying that the ICE surge was violating Minnesotans' rights, and on Wednesday asked US District Judge Kate Menendez to issue a temporary order restraining it.Brian Carter, a lawyer for Minnesota, told the judge that Trump's agents were engaged in a "pattern of unlawful, violent conduct", including racial profiling and forced entry into residents' homes without warrants."They are foisting this crisis onto us," Carter said.In a social media post Thursday morning, Trump said incorrectly that the judge had "declined to block" the ICE surge.In the hearing, Judge Menendez ordered the Trump administration to respond by Monday to Minnesota's complaints, saying that she would rule after that, calling the issues raised by Minnesota's lawsuit "enormously important"."They deal with the very fundamental relationships between the government and the state and municipalities," she said. 

"A new dawn for Venezuela" is how a top US diplomat described the future awaiting the Caribbean country after Saturday's capture of president Nicolas Maduro by US special forces in a raid on Caracas.But for some of the eight million Venezuelans who fled the country over the past decade of economic ruin and repression, the joy at seeing Maduro hauled before a New York court on Monday was tempered by the knowledge that his henchmen remain at the helm.News of Maduro's demise initially triggered scenes of jubilation among the diaspora.Several people choked up as they recalled the hardship they fled, and the family they left behind, over the course of his increasingly despotic rule.But while many said they dreamed about returning to their homeland, they made it clear they had no plans to pack their bags just yet.Most cited the country's tattered economy as a reason to keep working abroad and sending home remittances.Some also spoke of their fear of Venezuela's security apparatus, pointing to the paramilitaries who roamed the streets of Caracas on Saturday to crack down on anyone rejoicing over Maduro's ouster."There has been no change of regime in Venezuela, there is no transition," said Ligia Bolivar, a Venezuelan sociologist and rights activist living in Colombia since 2019."In these circumstances nobody is going to run home," she told AFP.Standing outside the Venezuelan consulate in Bogota, where he was waiting to renew his passport on Monday, Alejandro Solorzano, 35, echoed that view."Everything remains the same," he said, referring to US President Donald Trump's decision to work with Maduro's administration rather than the democratic opposition.Maduro's former deputy Delcy Rodriguez was sworn in as acting president on Monday, becoming the interim head of an administration that still includes hardline Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello and powerful Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez.Cabello in particular is a figure of dread for many Venezuelans, after commandeering a crackdown on post-election protests in 2024 in which some 2,400 people were arrested.Many Venezuelans were particularly shocked by Trump's decision to sideline opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, from the transition.The European Union on Monday demanded that any transition include Machado and her replacement candidate in the 2024 elections Maduro is accused of stealing, Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia.Andrea, a 47-year-old immigration advisor living in Buenos Aires, argued, however, that Machado's hour had not yet come."Until Trump sees that the situation is under control, until he has all these criminals by the balls, he won't be able to put Maria Corina in charge. Because that would be throwing her to the wolves," she said.'No other way'Luis Peche, a political analyst who survived a gun attack in Bogota last year suspected of being a political hit, also argued in favor of a negotiated transition."We have to see this as a process," Peche told AFP, referring to Venezuela's transition."You still need part of the state apparatus to remain," he said.Tamara Suju, a leading Venezuelan rights expert based in Spain, said that keeping the same tainted cast in charge was a necessary evil - in the short term."They are the ones with whom the Trump administration is negotiating the transition because there is no other way to do it," she told Spain's esRadio, predicting they would eventually be forced by Washington to fall on their swords.Edwin Reyes, a 46-year-old window installer living in Colombia for the past eight years, said that once Venezuela was "completely free" he would consider a move back."We've waited so long, another four or five months won't hurt." 

The United Arab Emirates said Tuesday it was pulling its remaining forces out ‌of Yemen after Saudi Arabia backed a call for UAE forces to leave within 24 hours, in a major crisis ‌between the two Gulf powers and oil producers.Hours ‍earlier, Saudi-led coalition forces had attacked the southern Yemeni port of Mukalla. The airstrike on what Riyadh said was a UAE-linked weapons shipment was the most significant escalation to date in ⁠a widening rift.The UAE defence ministry ‍said it had voluntarily ended the mission of its counterterrorism units in Yemen, its only forces still there after it "concluded" its military presence in 2019.The ministry said its remaining mission was limited to "specialised personnel as part of counterterrorism efforts, in coordination with relevant international partners".In a statement, it said recent developments had prompted a comprehensive assessment, the state news agency WAM reported.Saudi Arabia had accused the UAE of pressuring Yemen's separatist Southern Transitional Council (STC) to push towards the kingdom's borders, and declaring its national security a "red line".It was Riyadh's strongest reaction yet in the falling-out between the neighbours, who once cooperated in ‌a coalition against Yemen’s Houthis but have seen their interests there steadily diverge.The UAE withdrawal of the few forces it had kept in Yemen may ease tensions for now. But the real issue is whether it will keep supporting the STC.Riyadh for its part has continued, through the coalition it heads, to ‍back Yemen's internationally recognised government and the cabinet said ⁠it hoped the UAE would ‌end all military or financial assistance to the STC.The coalition bombed what it said was a dock used to provide foreign military support to the separatists. Rashad al-Alimi, head of Yemen's presidential council, gave Emirati forces 24 hours to leave.The UAE said it had been surprised by the airstrike, and that the shipments in question did not contain weapons and were destined for the Emirati forces. But it said it sought a solution "that prevents escalation, based on reliable facts and existing coordination".In a televised speech, Alimi said it had been "definitively confirmed that the United Arab Emirates pressured and directed the STC to undermine and rebel against the authority of the state through military escalation", according to the Yemeni state news agency.US Secretary of ‌State Marco Rubio ‌spoke ‍with his ⁠Saudi counterpart, ⁠Foreign Minister Prince Faisal ‍bin Farhan al-Saud, about ongoing tensions in Yemen and ‌regional security, the State Department ‍said Tuesday.Saudi Arabia and the UAE are both major players in the OPEC oil exporters' group, and any disagreements could hamper consensus on oil output.They and six other OPEC+ members meet online next Sunday, and OPEC+ delegates say they will extend a policy of maintaining first-quarter production unchanged.Major stock indexes in the ​Gulf fell.Tuesday's airstrike followed the weekend arrival of two ships from the UAE port of Fujairah on Saturday and Sunday without coalition authorisation, the coalition said.The Saudi state news agency published a video showing a ship it identified as "Greenland", from which it said arms and combat vehicles were unloaded. The registered owner and operator of the Greenland, a roll-on/roll-off cargo vessel, is Salem Al Makrani Cargo Company, headquartered in Dubai, with ​a branch in Fujairah, the company website indicates.The coalition said the strike caused no casualties or collateral damage, according to Saudi state media. Two sources told Reuters that it targeted the dock where the cargoes were unloaded.Reuters could not immediately verify what had been hit or the nature or origin of any cargoes that may have been attacked.Yemeni state TV showed what it said was black smoke rising from the port in the early morning, with burned vehicles. Alimi declared a no-fly zone, and a sea and ground blockade on all ports and crossings for 72 hours.Aidarous al-Zubaidi, head of the STC and deputy head of the presidential council, said in a joint statement with three other members of the council that the UAE remained a main partner in the fight against the Houthis. ⁠It rejected Alimi's orders and said they lacked consensus. 

The White House has ordered US military forces to focus almost exclusively on enforcing a "quarantine" of Venezuelan oil for at least the next two months, a US official told Reuters, indicating that Washington is currently more interested in using economic rather ⁠than military means to pressure Caracas."While military options ⁠still exist, the focus is to first use economic pressure by enforcing sanctions to reach the outcome the White House is looking (for)," the official said on Wednesday, speaking on condition of anonymity.While President Donald Trump has been publicly coy about his precise aims regarding Venezuela, he has privately pressured Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro to flee the nation, Reuters has reported.Trump said on Monday that it would be smart for Maduro to leave power."The efforts so far have put tremendous pressure on Maduro, and the belief is that by late January, Venezuela will be facing an economic calamity unless it agrees to make significant concessions to the US," the official said.Trump has accused the South American country of flooding the US with drugs, and his administration has ⁠for months been bombing boats originating in South America that it alleges were carrying drugs.Many nations have condemned the attacks as extrajudicial killings.Trump has also frequently threatened to start bombing drug infrastructure on land, and has authorised covert Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) activity directed at Caracas.So far this month, the US Coast Guard has intercepted two tankers in the Caribbean Sea, both fully loaded with Venezuelan crude.The comments by the White House official on Wednesday come after Reuters reported that the Coast Guard was waiting for additional forces to carry out a third seizure, first attempted on Sunday, against an empty sanctioned vessel known as the Bella-1.Venezuela's UN ambassador Samuel Moncada said on Tuesday: "The threat is not Venezuela. The threat is the US government."The White House official did not elaborate on precisely what it meant for the military to focus "almost exclusively" on interdicting Venezuelan oil.The ⁠US military's footprint sprawls across the globe, and most missions and capabilities are unrelated to maritime interdiction.The Pentagon has amassed a huge military presence in the Caribbean with more than 15,000 troops.That includes an aircraft carrier, 11 other warships and more than a dozen F-35 aircraft.While many assets can be used to help with enforcing sanctions, many others, like fighter jets, are not well-suited for that task.On Tuesday, the United States told the United Nations that it will impose and enforce sanctions "to the maximum extent" to deprive Maduro of resources.Earlier this month, Trump ordered a "blockade" of all sanctioned oil tankers entering and leaving Venezuela, but the White House official's use instead of the word "quarantine" appears to echo language used during the 1962 Cuban missile crisis, when the administration of US president John F Kennedy wanted to avoid an escalation.Robert McNamara, Kennedy's defence secretary at the time, said in 2002: "We called it a quarantine because blockade is a word of war."On Wednesday UN experts condemned the blockade, ⁠saying that such a use of force is recognised "as illegal armed aggression". 

People on either side of the divide cutting through Libya grieved Wednesday for the head of the country's armed forces, who was killed when his plane crashed in Turkiye.General Mohammed al-Haddad and his four aides died on Tuesday after a visit to Ankara, with Turkish officials saying an electrical failure caused their plane to crash less than 15 minutes after takeoff."It will be hard to find a man of his calibre," Nasreddine al-Maghribi told AFP at a cafe in Libyan capital Tripoli.Haddad "enjoyed great popularity in the east and west of the country, and we had hoped that he would play a key role in the leadership of a united Libyan army", said Maghribi, who is in his sixties.Libya has been divided since a Nato-backed revolt toppled and killed longtime leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.Haddad had been the army's chief of general staff since August 2020.In Tripoli, seat of the internationally recognised Government of National Unity (GNU), celebrations to mark Libya's independence day were cancelled.Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah heads the GNU in the west, while commander Khalifa Haftar's administration runs the east.Both Dbeibah and Haftar have declared a three-day mourning period in the areas they control.Civil society activist Nouri Ben Othman described Haddad as "an emblematic figure for our nation"."He was not just a military leader, but also a symbol who shouldered the responsibility of unifying the institution of the military, and who worked towards a national reconciliation," he told AFP."The loss of such a figure is a loss for the nation."The UN mission to Libya, UNSMIL, also paid tribute to Haddad, describing him in a post on X as "a steadfast advocate for the unification of Libya's military and civilian institutions, peace and stability for a strong Libya"."He was a professional officer who put national interests first and a patriot who loved his country," the mission added.Until a successor is selected, Haddad's deputy, General Salaheddine al-Namroush, will stand in for him, according to the presidential council. 

Israeli occupation forces arrested six Palestinians on Tuesday after raiding the town of Birzeit, north of Ramallah in the occupied West Bank.Palestinian news agency (WAFA) reported that the occupation forces stormed the town at dawn, raided several homes, and vandalized their contents. They also stormed Birzeit University from three entrances, detaining several security guards and confiscating their phones.The occupation forces also raided several towns in the Jenin governorate, carrying out extensive search and arrest operations.Local sources said that the occupation forces stormed the town of Ya'bad, deployed infantry units in its center, and raided and searched a number of homes. They also stormed the town of Silat al-Harithiya, west of Jenin, and raided and searched homes there, though no arrests were reported.In Qabatiya, Israeli military vehicles stormed the town and deployed throughout its streets, raiding residents' homes. Israeli soldiers also positioned snipers on the rooftops of several houses, though no clashes or arrests were reported.Cities, towns, and refugee camps in the occupied West Bank and Jerusalem witness daily raids and incursions by Israeli occupation forces, accompanied by clashes, arrests, and the firing of live ammunition, rubber-coated bullets, and tear gas at Palestinian youth. 

Holes in the ground, clods of earth next to headstones, dislocated concrete outlines: the Thiaroye military cemetery near Dakar bears the marks of recent excavations meant to unearth the truth behind a WWII-era massacre by French colonial forces. In November 1944, around 1,600 soldiers from several west African countries were sent to the Thiaroye camp after being captured by Germany while fighting for France. Discontent soon mounted over unpaid back pay and unmet demands that they be treated on a par with white soldiers. On December 1, French forces opened fire on them. The circumstances surrounding the massacre, the number ofIsl riflemen killed and their place of burial all remain unclear. An AFP team recently visited the camp's cemetery, where archaeologists are conducting landmark excavations to find and examine the remains of those interred there. **media[382436]** Rows of 202 graves, marked with white headstones and cement demarcations, are covered with shells. It is not known who exactly is in all the graves, or if there are even bodies at each marker. The researchers have so far only been able to excavate a very small percentage of them. The cemetery was created in 1926 by colonial France to bury African soldiers. Some researchers believe that riflemen killed in the Thiaroye massacre were buried there. Unearthed burial containers, since covered in blue plastic, bear testament to the archaeologists' work. Senegal alleges it was difficult to access the French colonial archives to study the massacre in full. This is why Colonel Saliou Ngom, the director of the Senegalese army's archives and historical heritage, believes it was necessary to "make the underground" speak. The archaeologists have so far carried out their initial excavations under one of two large baobabs, enormous trees that can indicate the site of buried bodies. The baobab is "a calcareous tree, that is one that likes limestone", history and geography professor Mamadou Kone, technical adviser to the Armed Forces Museum, told AFP. "Where there are bones, there are often baobabs", he said. The researchers submitted an official report on October 16 to Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye describing the massacre as "premeditated" and covered up, with a death toll that had been grossly underestimated. The French colonial authorities at the time of the massacre said up to 70 World War II riflemen were killed. But the researchers said the most credible estimates put the figure closer to 300 to 400, with some of the men buried in the Thiaroye cemetery. One of the archaeologists who led the dig, Moustapha Sall, explained that seven graves were excavated out of a first group of 34. "Archaeologists found seven skeletons. This is a very important step in the search for historical truth," Colonel Ngom said. According to Sall, "one skeleton contains a bullet in its left side in the location of the heart." "Others lack a spine, ribs or skull. Some individuals are buried with iron chains on their shins," he added. "This means they suffered violence." The graves where the bodies are located are more recent than the remains themselves, Sall added. "One hypothesis is that the graves were made after the (initial) burials or that it was staged to make it appear they had been properly buried," Sall said. The next key step, Sall explained, will be taking DNA samples to help determine the individuals' origins. "The preliminary results do not allow us to answer all the questions," he said. Ballistics experts will additionally provide information on the military equipment, he added. Meanwhile, the Senegalese government has ordered ground-penetrating radar (GPR) to better explore the depths of the cemetery's subsoil. "We have been searching for the historical truth for 81 years," Colonel Ngom said. "If the subsoil provides us with (this truth) there is nothing more significant." President Faye, who has committed to preserving the soldiers' memory, has announced he has approved "the continuation of archaeological excavations at all sites likely to contain mass graves". In November 2024, as the atrocity's 80th anniversary approached, French President Emmanuel Macron acknowledged that French colonial forces had committed a "massacre" in Thiaroye.

More than half of Sudan's population is in need of humanitarian aid, the head of the Danish Refugee Council said, as fighting ravages the northeast African nation.Since breaking out in April 2023, the war between Sudan's army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has killed tens of thousands of people, displaced nearly 12 mn and triggered one of the world's worst humanitarian crises."We see a situation where more than 30mn people are in need of humanitarian assistance. That is half of the population of Sudan," Danish Refugee Council Secretary General Charlotte Slente told AFP by phone this week after a visit to a border region in neighbouring Chad."The suffering we see is unimaginable." Sudan had a population of around 50mn people in 2024, according to the World Bank.The aid official's comments came after a field visit to an area in Chad that borders Sudan's western Darfur region, which has seen fierce fighting of late.Violence has escalated dramatically in recent weeks, with the RSF seizing control of the key town of El-Fasher — the army's last stronghold in Darfur — after an 18-month siege and reports of atrocities multiplying."There are violations that cross all international humanitarian laws," she added.Slente said the NGO had seen evidence of mass killings and sexual violence in Sudan.**media[382270]**"We see detentions, we see abductions, forced displacement and torture," she said.She accused the international community of not doing enough."Statements have a very limited impact both on the ongoing humanitarian needs on the ground, and they have not been able to stop the violence," she said.She warned that there were other cities still under siege that were not receiving the same level of attention.The town of Babanusa, the last army stronghold in West Kordofan state, has been under siege for several months, as have North Kordofan state capital El-Obeid and South Kordofan's Kadugli and Dilling."The international community must stop managing the consequences of this conflict and must start preventing the atrocities," said Slente.

Residents of the southern Sudanese city of El-Obeid have said they are living in fear as paramilitaries appear to prepare for an assault, with the army reporting shooting down a drone targeting the city on Saturday.The North Kordofan state capital, about 400km southwest of the national capital Khartoum, is a regional hub and a strategic prize for the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), at war with Sudan's army since April 2023.While the RSF announced Thursday it had accepted a truce proposal put forward by mediators, the UN subsequently said it saw "preparations for intensified hostilities", issuing a warning about the deteriorarting situation in the Kordofan region in particular."We are especially worried after what happened in El-Fasher," Soaad Ali, from El-Obeid's Karima neighbourhood, said referring to the RSF's capture of the last army stronghold in western Darfur after an 18-month siege.That takeover was followed by reports of mass killings, sexual violence, abductions and looting, triggering fears the conflict could spread into oil-rich Kordofan.El-Obeid, which hosts an airport, sits on a key supply route linking Darfur and Khartoum.Last month, the RSF captured Bara, north of El-Obeid, forcing more than 36,000 people to flee that town and four others in North Kordofan in less than a week, according to the UN.The group said last week it had massed forces in Bara to retake El-Obeid, "advising civilians to steer clear of military targets"."We are living in fear," said a resident of El-Obeid's Qubba neighbourhood, who asked to remain anonymous for security reasons."Officials try to reassure us, but... after what happened in Bara, our fears are growing."The fall of El-Fasher two weeks ago gave the RSF control of all five state capitals in the vast western region, in addition to parts of the south.The army controls most of Sudan's north, east and centre, including Khartoum.Since El-Fasher's fall, more than 80,000 people have fled the city and surrounding areas, according to the UN.The General Coordination for Displaced People and Refugees in Darfur, an NGO, said that more than 16,000 people had arrived in Tawila and were in dire need of food, water and medical care.El-Fasher had a population of around 260,000 before the RSF takeover.Little is known about the fate of thousands still trapped in the city, which has been largely cut off from communications.Mathilde Vu, advocacy manager for the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) in Sudan, told AFP that many families arriving in Tawila came with "children who are not their own".The children, she said, "have lost their parents on the way, either because they've... disappeared in a chaos, or they've been detained, or they've been killed".Survivors said that women and men were separated on the way out of El-Fasher, and that hundreds of men were detained in nearby towns.Army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan on Saturday visited displaced people from El-Fasher in Al-Dabba city, about 1,000km north.

Over 36,000 Sudanese civilians have fled towns and villages in the Kordofan region east of Darfur, according to the UN, as the paramilitary warned that its forces were massing along a new front line.In recent weeks, the central Kordofan region has become a new battleground in the two-year war between Sudan's army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).Central Kordofan is strategic because it is located between Sudan's Darfur provinces and the area around the capital Khartoum.The widening of the war comes just over a week after the RSF took control of El-Fasher -- the army's last stronghold in Darfur.The RSF has set up a rival administration there, contesting the pro-army government operating out of the Red Sea city of Port Sudan.In a statement late Sunday, the UN's migration agency said an estimated 36,825 people have fled five localities in North Kordofan between October 26 and 31.Residents on Monday reported a heavy surge in both RSF and army forces across towns and villages in North Kordofan.The army and the RSF, at war since April 2023, are vying for El-Obeid, the North Kordofan state capital and a key logistics and command hub that links Darfur to Khartoum, and hosts an airport.The RSF claimed control of Bara, a city north of El-Obeid last week."Today, all our forces have converged on the Bara front here," an RSF member said in a video shared by the RSF on its official Telegram page late on Sunday, "advising civilians to steer clear of military sites".Suleiman Babiker, who lives in Um Smeima, west of El-Obeid, told AFP that following the paramilitary capture of El-Fasher, "the number of RSF vehicles increased"."We stopped going to our farms, afraid of clashes," he told AFP.Another resident, requesting anonymity for fear of reprisal, also said "there has been a big increase in army vehicles and weapons west and south of El-Obeid" over the past two weeks.Awad Ali, who lives in al-Hamadi on the road linkinig West and North Kordofan, said he has seen "RSF vehicles passing every day from the areas of West Kordofan toward El-Obeid since early October".Kordofan is a resource-rich region divided administratively into North, South and West Kordofan.It "is likely the next arena of military focus for the warring parties," Martha Pobee, assistant UN secretary-general for Africa warned last week.She cited "large-scale atrocities" perpetrated by the RSF, adding that "these included reprisals against so-called 'collaborators', which are often ethnically motivated."She also raised the alarm over patterns echoing those in Darfur, where RSF fighters have been accused of mass killings, sexual violence and abductions against non-Arab communities after the fall of El-Fasher.At least 50 civilians, including five Red Crescent volunteers, were killed in recent violence in North Kordofan, according to the UN.Both the RSF, descended from Janjaweed militias accused of genocide two decades ago, and the army face war crimes allegations.The United States under Joe Biden in January this year concluded that "members of the RSF and allied militias have committed genocide in Sudan".But international action on Sudan has largely been muted and peace efforts have failed so far.The conflict has killed tens of thousands of people, displaced nearly 12 million more and created the world's largest displacement and hunger crises.