Amid international interest, the 46th session of the Supreme Council of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) at the summit level commences today, Wednesday, in Manama. This is the eighth summit to be held in the Kingdom of Bahrain since the GCC's establishment on May 25, 1981.The Summit's agenda focuses on supporting and strengthening joint Gulf action and exploring ways to develop mechanisms for cooperation among its member states and their people across various sectors.The Manama Summit is of great importance in terms of timing, especially in light of the current situation and the increasing severity of the challenges and risks facing the region, which requires joint coordination to deal with these repercussions in order to maintain regional security and stability, and to advance efforts to establish a just and comprehensive peace in the region.The State of Qatar had participated Sunday in the 166th ministerial meeting, preparatory to the 46th session of the Supreme Council of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), held in Manama, Bahrain. The Qatari delegation was headed by HE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Sultan bin Saad Al Muraikhi. The meeting addressed the topics on the Council's agenda, including follow-up on the implementation of Supreme Council and Ministerial Council resolutions, and discussed recommendations submitted by specialized ministerial councils and committees, as well as reports from the General Secretariat concerning strengthening Gulf cooperation and integration in various political, economic, security, defense, development, and social fields.The Ministerial Council also discussed the final communiqué and declaration of the Gulf Summit and decided to submit its recommendations to the Supreme Council for adoption at the 46th Summit. In his address during the meeting, Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jassim Mohammed Al Budaiwi said that the Meeting's agenda included a number of topics that embody the dimensions of Gulf integration and strengthen the axes of regional and international Gulf cooperation.The decisions and recommendations of the Ministerial Meeting will add a new building block to the journey of the Cooperation Council, and the depth of the agenda clearly reflect the regional and international importance of the Cooperation Council, and reinforce the fact that the achievements made by the Council States on the path of Gulf integration, which is what the leaders of the Council States aspire to, are moving steadily in the right direction, consistent with the aspirations of the Gulf peoples and their ambitions for more cohesion and prosperity, he added.In previous statements during the 22nd session of the Joint Defence Council, held on November 25th in the State of Kuwait, Al Budaiwi affirmed that joint military action in the GCC countries enjoys special attention and care from Their Majesties and Highnesses, the leaders of the GCC countries, based on their deep belief in the bonds of unity that unite their countries, and their awareness of the essential role played by the armed forces in protecting the security and stability of the GCC countries, preserving their safety and sovereignty, and elevating it to meet the aspirations of the peoples of the GCC countries, stressing the importance of continuing to strengthen this Gulf journey, in a way that enhances its ability to deal with various challenges and threats in the present and the future.Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jassim Mohammed Al Budaiwi affirmed that member states are exerting significant efforts to enhance economic cooperation and integration, as part of their ongoing pursuit of Gulf economic unity and to strengthen the GCC's position as a leading global hub for finance, investment, and economics. This statement was made during the 69th meeting of the GCC Trade Cooperation Committee, held on October 29th in Kuwait. Regarding the economic and trade activity of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), the GCC Statistical Center announced a 7.4% increase in the volume of GCC merchandise trade (excluding intra-GCC trade), reaching approximately US$1.6 trillion in 2024, compared to US$1.5 trillion in 2023, thus recording its highest level in history during the period 2017-2024.The Center indicated that the total value of merchandise exports reached approximately US$850 billion in 2024, compared to about US$821 billion in 2023, representing an increase of approximately 3.4%. According to the Center's data for 2024, China, India, and Japan topped the list of the GCC countries' main trading partners. These three countries maintained their ranking from the previous year, 2023, collectively accounting for about 36% of the GCC's total merchandise trade with the world. This underscores the pivotal role of Asia in the structure of Gulf global trade. China ranked first with a trade volume of approximately US$299 billion, followed by India with approximately US$158 billion, while Japan came in third with approximately US$114 billion. The United States ranked fourth with a trade volume of approximately US$89 billion, followed by South Korea with approximately US$88 billion.Data from 2024 confirms that the GCC maintained its position among the world's largest trading economies, ranking fifth globally in terms of merchandise trade volume, with a 3.2% share of total global trade, valued at nearly US$1.6 trillion, compared to approximately US$1.5 trillion in 2023, registering strong growth of 7.4%.This outstanding performance highlights the GCC's rise from sixth place in 2023 to fifth place in 2024, underscoring its growing prominence in the international trade system and reinforcing its pivotal role in global supply and energy chains.On November 13th, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) pavilion was inaugurated at the Bahrain National Museum, coinciding with the Manama Summit. The pavilion embodies the essence of the GCC's journey since its establishment 44 years ago, documenting its various historical milestones, including the founding stage, the statements of the leaders, the organizations and bodies affiliated with the Council, joint Gulf achievements and projects, the paths of joint Gulf action, political cooperation and strategic dialogue, economic, security, military, social and legislative cooperation, and statistical figures and indicators, in addition to a special pavilion for commemorative photos.Since the establishment of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) 44 years ago, the Council has become a well-established and effective system at the Gulf, regional and international levels, playing its constructive role on all political, economic, defense, security and humanitarian levels, and establishing the foundations and pillars of comprehensive development and economic progress, represented by the Gulf Common Market, electrical interconnection, railways, infrastructure, transportation and communications, and Gulf entities active in various developmental fields.The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a reliable economic player internationally. It is a huge market for exports from all over the world, and its member states play a distinguished role in supplying global energy markets with oil and gas, which are the main drivers of the global economy. Its member states have also become a center for investment and trade in the region, and their role as a major player in the global economy is strengthened by their strategic geographical location, natural resources, and reliance on strong economies.