AFP/Moscow
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Russian Cossacks ride yesterday at the beginning of a ‘March to Paris’ dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the Patriotic War of 1812, at the Poklonnaya Gora War Memorial Park in Moscow. |
The commemorative horse trek spanning some 2,500km and estimated to cost $2.5mn is supported by the Russian government and comes amid a drive to boost Russia’s global standing.
Twenty-three Cossacks will retrace the Russian army’s march on Paris between 1812 and 1814, passing through Belarus, Poland, Lithuania, Germany and France, part of state-orchestrated festivities to mark the 1812-1813 war.
This September, the country marks the 200th anniversary of the pivotal Battle of Borodino outside Moscow that Russian forces fought against Napoleon in 1812. Although the epic battle was lost by Russia, it greatly weakened Napoleon’s army, leading to France’s eventual defeat.
The Cossacks stressed that this time they were coming in peace.
“We would like to enter Paris without horses,” Alexander Kolyakin, the Cossack chief, told reporters yesterday.
“We are not going to bayonet anyone,” he quipped, adding they would like to “wash their feet in the Seine.”
Starting from the Poklonnaya Gora Memorial Park in western Moscow, the expedition is expected to end in late October at Fontainebleau where the defeated French emperor famously abdicated in 1814.
President Vladimir Putin, who began his third term in May, has repeatedly promised to strengthen Russia’s might on the world stage and appealed to Russians’ patriotic feelings.
In a landmark campaign speech in February, Putin invoked the key Battle of Borodino, saying Russians had victory written into their “genetic code” and would not allow foreigners to meddle in their country’s affairs.
However, the organisers sought to stress the horseback march was in no way a political statement. “This event should become a symbol of solidarity of the peoples of Europe who are connected through not only economic interests but also a common history and culture,” the organisers said in a statement.
“We need to pay tribute to the fallen soldiers, Russian as well as French ones,” said Pavel Moshchalkov, one of the organisers.
A horse breeder, he hopes that the expedition will help raise awareness about the dwindling numbers of rare Don horses participating in the trek.
“The Don breed is dying out,” he said. The organisers are hoping to stage a charity auction at Fontainebleau to help save the famously hardy riding horse.
Cities along the route of the trek will include the Belarusian capital Minsk, Kaunas in Lithuania, the Polish capital Warsaw, Leipzig in Germany and the French city of Nancy.
Some of those cities will be treated to song and dance numbers by the renowned Alexandrov Red Army Chorus and Dance Ensemble and horseback stunts by a team from the Kremlin Equestrian School, the organisers said.
A spokeswoman for the Federal Customs Service which helped organise the event said the expedition was privately funded, with donations coming from companies as well as individuals. Alexander Bukovsky, a representative of the organisers, estimated the cost of the expedition at 80mn roubles ($2.5mn).
Russia traditionally celebrates its military victories with pomp and grandeur. Its 1612 victory over Polish occupiers expelled from the Kremlin is a national holiday.
Putin pledges new military aircraft
Russia’s military will get 1,600 new warplanes and helicopters by 2020, President Vladimir Putin said on Saturday, as part of efforts to strengthen the country’s armed forces.
The planned addition of 600 military planes and 1,000 helicopters is part of a 23tn rouble ($720bn) programme to re-equip a military still weakened by spending cuts prompted by the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union.
“We are talking primarily about providing our forces with state-of-the-art modern technology,” Putin said at an air show on the eve of the 100th anniversary of the country’s air force.
Putin, who began a new six-year presidential term in May, said that in addition to the new planes and helicopters, existing military aircraft would be “modernised”.
In his address at the air show in Zhukovsky, outside Moscow, Putin thanked air force officers, veterans and industry workers he said “helped our aviation endure the very difficult times of the 1990s and early 2000s”.
A former Soviet KGB officer who has often used warnings of external threats to rally, Putin said during his presidential campaign that Russia needed a stronger military to protect it from foreign attempts to stoke conflicts around its borders.