Ukrainian and Russian troops fought street by street for control of the industrial city of Sievierodonetsk yesterday in a pivotal battle of the Kremlin offensive in Ukraine’s eastern Donbas region.
Which side had the upper hand was unclear. Russian forces were more numerous and the situation was “difficult”, but Ukraine had “every chance” to fight back, its President Volodymyr Zelensky said after a regional official suggested Kyiv had lost ground.
Ukraine’s defence ministry said Russia was throwing troops and equipment into its drive to capture the largest remaining Ukrainian-held city in Luhansk province.
Sievierodonetsk has become the main target of the Russian offensive in the Donbas — made up of Luhansk and Donetsk provinces — as the Kremlin’s invasion grinds on in a war of attrition that has seen cities laid waste by artillery bombardments.
Ukrainian defenders had over the weekend pushed back the Russians as they seemed close to victory in Sievierodonetsk. “But now the situation has worsened a little for us again,” Luhansk governor Serhiy Gaidai told state television.
Sievierodonetsk Mayor Oleksandr Stryuk said street fighting was raging and neither side was preparing to withdraw.
“The situation is difficult in the east,” Zelensky told a media briefing in the capital Kyiv. “We are in control of the situation, there are more (Russians), they are more powerful, but we have every chance to fight.
“If there is a (Russian) breakthrough in Donbas, it will be very difficult,” he added.
Both sides say they have inflicted huge casualties on each other.
Russia says it is on a mission to “liberate” the Donbas — partly held by separatist proxies of Moscow since 2014 — after Ukrainian forces pushed its troops back from the capital Kyiv and Ukraine’s second city Kharkiv in the war’s early stages.
Zelensky sought to rally his troops on Sunday with a visit to two cities close to the front lines.
“What you all deserve is victory — that is the most important thing. But not at any cost,” Zelensky said in a video.
He said he had travelled to Lysychansk, south of Sievierodonetsk, and Soledar — rare outings for him outside of Kyiv since the start of the Russian invasion on February 24. Russia calls its action in Ukraine a “special military operation” to stamp out what it sees as threats to its security. Ukraine and its Western allies dismiss this as nonsense and say Russia’s is an unprovoked war to grab territory that risks turning into a wider European conflict.
In a move co-ordinated with the United States, Britain said it would supply Ukraine with multiple-launch rocket systems that can strike targets up to 80km away, providing the more precise, long-range firepower needed to reach Russian artillery batteries, a key component of Moscow’s battle plans.
Washington last week pledged to supply Kyiv with advanced rocket systems.
Zelensky said Kyiv was gradually receiving “specific anti-ship systems” from certain countries, and that these would be the best way to end a Russian blockade of Ukrainian Black Sea ports preventing grain exports.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Moscow would respond to Western deliveries of long-range weapons to Ukraine by pushing Ukrainian forces further back from Russia’s border.
On Sunday, President Vladimir Putin said Russia would strike new targets if the West supplied longer-range missiles to Ukraine. The same day, Russian missiles hit Kyiv for the first time in more than a month. Ukraine said the strike hit a rail car repair works, while Moscow said it had destroyed tanks sent by Eastern European countries.

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