The death toll from a devastating earthquake in Haiti rose to 724 yesterday as rescue workers scrambled to find survivors buried under buildings, a day after the 7.2 magnitude quake and as a tropical storm bore down on the Caribbean nation.
The quake flattened hundreds of homes and buildings in a Caribbean nation which is still clawing its way back from another major temblor 11 years ago and reeling from the assassination of its president last month.
Southwestern Haiti bore the brunt of the blow, especially in the region in and around the city of Les Cayes.
Jerry Chandler, head of Haiti’s Civil Protection Agency, said the toll from the disaster had climbed to 724 as the rescue work continued.
Churches, hotels, hospitals and schools were badly damaged or destroyed, while the walls of a prison were rent open by the violent shudders that convulsed Haiti.
“We need to show a lot of solidarity with the emergency,” said Haiti’s Prime Minister Ariel Henry, a neurosurgeon who was thrust to the forefront of the troubled country after the assassination of president Jovenel Moise on July 7.
“We want to plan a better adapted response than in 2010 after the earthquake – all aid coming from abroad should be co-ordinated by the Civil Protection agency,” Henry added.
The rescue efforts are set to be made more complicated by the arrival of Tropical Storm Grace, which is set to lash Haiti with heavy rainfall today.
Some parts of Haiti are also at risk of flash floods, the US National Hurricane Centre (NHC) said.
At the Vatican, Pope Francis urged nations to send quick aid.
“May solidarity from everyone lighten the consequences of the tragedy,” he told pilgrims and tourists at his Sunday blessing in St Peter’s Square.
The United States sent vital supplies and deployed a 65-person urban search-and-rescue team with specialised equipment, said Samantha Power, the administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (Usaid).
Some Haitians spent Saturday night sleeping in the open, traumatised by memories of the magnitude 7 quake in 2010 that struck far closer to the sprawling capital, Port-au-Prince, and killed tens of thousands of people.
Footage of Saturday’s aftermath posted on social media showed residents reaching into narrow openings in piles of fallen masonry to pull shocked and distraught people from the debris of walls and roofs that had crumbled around them.
The streets there were filled with the grinding sounds of heavy equipment lifting debris from collapsed buildings, as well as the quieter sounds of people pulling away rubble by hand in desperate searches for the missing.
Access to the worst-hit areas was complicated by a deterioration in law and order that has left key access roads in parts of Haiti in the hands of gangs, although unconfirmed reports on social media suggested they would let aid pass.
Following Moise’s assassination, which authorities have alleged was carried out by a group of largely Colombian mercenaries and Haitian accomplices, Prime Minister Henry said officials would aim to hold elections for a new president as soon as possible.
However, reports earlier this week suggested that the vote initially earmarked for September would not take place until November.
The chaos unleashed by Saturday’s disaster is likely to make the task of holding prompt elections harder still.
The quake sent tremors travelling as far as Jamaica and Cuba.
Countries in the region quickly offered help to Haiti.
Haiti’s neighbour the Dominican Republic said it was shipping 10,000 food rations and medical equipment.
Cuba and Ecuador dispatched medical or search-and-rescue teams.
And Mexico, Chile, Argentina, Peru and Venezuela have also offered help, as did the United Nations.
“I am saddened by the devastating earthquake that occurred in Saint-Louis du Sud, Haiti this morning. Through Usaid, we are supporting efforts to assess the damage and assist efforts to recover and rebuild,” said US President Joe Biden.
Haiti has long been politically unstable and Haitians have also suffered at the hands of international aid efforts and peace-keeping deployments during the past decade.
A sexual misconduct scandal centring on Oxfam International blighted the record of charity workers in Haiti, while a cholera outbreak linked to UN peacekeepers led to thousands of deaths.
Writing on Twitter, tennis star Naomi Osaka, whose father’s family are from Haiti, expressed her sorrow about the quake, saying that she would give all the prize money she won at a tournament next week to the relief efforts.
“I know our ancestors’ blood is strong,” she said, “we’ll keep rising.”