Togo’s President Faure Gnassingbe yesterday hailed a crushing election victory that gave him a fourth term in office, as his main rival insisted he had won and called on people to “defend” their votes.
The incumbent leader took 72% of the vote in the first round of Saturday’s presidential poll, the election commission said overnight, far ahead of former prime minister Agbeyome Kodjo on 18%. The opposition alleged widespread fraud including ballot stuffing and the use of fake polling stations to skew the results in Gnassingbe’s favour.
The widely-expected win extends more than a half century of dynastic rule over the former French colony by Gnassingbe’s family despite broad disillusion over its failure to pull many out of poverty.
“The truth has just come to light after the announcement of the results which place us far ahead of our adversaries,” Gnassingbe, 53, told celebrating supporters.
“Those who wanted to get agitated got agitated, they announced imaginary figures, they proclaimed themselves winners...We remained calm.”
Gnassingbe has led the country of 8mn people since taking over in 2005 following the death of his father Gnassingbe Eyadema, who ruled for 38 years.
Kodjo, who served as premier under Gnassingbe’s father, alleged major irregularities and insisted he was the true “democratically-elected president of the Republic of Togo”.
“I appeal to the population across all of the country and in diaspora to resolutely defend the truth of the ballot boxes,” he said in an audio message disseminated on Whatsapp.
“I appeal for restraint and neutrality from the security forces.”
He later called for people to “mobilise to demonstrate their disapproval of this electoral masquerade.”
In a statement, Kodjo’s campaign chief urged Togolese to “enter into resistance” until the “will expressed by the voters in favour of change is respected”. Those pleas appeared to have little impact in the opposition-supporting district of Be in the capital Lome as life continued as normal on Monday.
“We voted massively for Kodjo and the results are fake — but we are resigned to it,” said local resident Dodji, refusing to give his surname.
“What can we do? If you take to the streets then they kill you or beat you up.
What sort of democracy is that?”
Gnassingbe faced major opposition protests in 2017 and 2018 demanding an end to his family’s 53 years in power.
A government crackdown helped him weather the calls to leave office and in May he pushed through an overhaul to the constitution that allowed him to run this year — and potentially remain in office until 2030.
The electoral commission said turnout at Saturday’s votes was over 76%. Gnassingbe’s tally was by far the biggest of all the elections he has won.
“He wants to pass on a message: I am the boss, I am the strongest,” an African diplomat said on condition of anonymity.
“He is still young, he changed the constitution and he has no intention of going anywhere so early.”
The authorities banned hundreds of local observers from monitoring the election and cancelled the system of electronic security at the last moment. Some 300 international observers were deployed, mainly from the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) and the African Union, with many African states supporting the incumbent.
The Ecowas mission yesterday said the “peaceful” election conformed to Togolese law and called on all candidates to respect the official results and resolve any grievances through the courts.
The AU observers urged the government, people and candidates to “continue to work to preserve peace and stability in order to consolidate democracy”. The country’s constitutional court now has six days to confirm the results.
Gnassingbe has insisted his continuing rule was central to ensuring security in Togo and prevent militant violence spilling over from Burkina Faso to the north.
Togo’s military and intelligence service are seen as among the best-trained in the region and the country has not yet been hit by any militant attacks.
Supporters of President Faure Gnassingbe, presidential candidate of Union for the Republic (UNIR) and winner of the presidential election celebrate at their headquarters in Lome, yesterday.
