Iraqi security forces yesterday killed at least four anti-government protesters as they sought to push them back to their main camp in central Baghdad, police and medics said, but demonstrations resumed at the same spot later in the day.
The violence shattered two days of relative calm in Baghdad after weeks of bloody unrest that has killed more than 300 Iraqis as politicians grapple with the biggest challenge in years to their grip on power.
The mass protests, which began in Baghdad on October 1 and spread through southern Iraq, are an eruption of public anger against a ruling elite seen as enriching itself off the state and serving foreign powers, especially Iran, as many Iraqis languish in poverty without jobs, healthcare or education.
Deadly use of live ammunition, tear gas and stun grenades against mostly unarmed demonstrators have stoked the unrest.
The government has promised limited reform that comes nowhere near protester demands for the removal of an entire political class.
Security forces have in recent days tried to thrust towards and isolate Baghdad’s Tahrir Square, the main protest encampment. They shot at protesters in a morning assault nearby, a Reuters cameraman said.
Police and medical sources said the clashes killed four, three of whom were struck in the head by tear gas canisters. The fourth died from wounds sustained from a stun grenade explosion. Another 65 were wounded, many from live ammunition.
Protesters held their ground and gathered in the same area later yesterday as security forces lobbed tear gas over a concrete wall erected to barricade off the demonstrations, a Reuters reporter said.
Dozens choked on the gas and were evacuated by ambulances and tuk tuks, or treated at makeshift medical centres in Tahrir Square.
On another main street protesters used old cabinets, empty petrol drums and steel sheeting to set up their own barricade near Jumhuriya (Republic) Bridge.
“We’re reinforcing in case the security forces make another push later,” said Abbas, a teenager helping to erect the makeshift barrier.
Security forces have tried to tighten the noose around Tahrir Square demonstrations. They took control of many of the surrounding streets earlier in the week.
Security officials have said forces are planning to seal off the square and carry out an arrest campaign to kill the protests’ momentum.
Yesterday morning’s clashes appeared to have emboldened some, however. “We’re not going anywhere,” said Hayder Ghareeb, a medical volunteer. “What will they do, kill everyone in the square?”
At Tahrir Square late yesterday, elated protesters watched their soccer team beat Iran 2-1 in a live match on a giant screen, apparently inspired by the performance, setting off fireworks to celebrate.
Despite Iraq’s oil wealth and two years of rare calm after the defeat of IS, the government has failed to fix war damage and stamp out endemic corruption.
Protesters blame officials and a sectarian governance system for the miserable conditions endured by many Iraqis. They want a new political system and the removal of the entire ruling class.
Authorities have instead offered electoral reform, jobs for graduates, handouts and housing for the poor and floated an early election.
Iraqi medical students wave national flags during an anti-government protest at the campus of the university of Basra yesterday.
