The United States has reached an agreement in principle with Iraq to extend for 90 days an exemption to sanctions against Iran, allowing Baghdad to keep importing Iranian gas that is critical for Iraqi power production.
The extension was reached on Thursday, when a previous 45-day waiver was due to expire, during a visit to Washington by an Iraqi delegation, according to two Iraqi officials with direct knowledge of the negotiations.
A senior Iraqi government official and a central bank official told Reuters that talks were continuing yesterday to finalise details, including how to pay Iran for energy imports, two sources said.
The administration of US President Donald Trump has said Iraq should not pay Iran in US dollars or euros.
A team from Iraq’s central bank joined the delegation to find a solution.
Washington initially granted Iraq a 45-day waiver for Iranian gas when it reimposed sanctions on November 5, after months of negotiations.
Iraq relies heavily on Iranian gas to feed its power stations, importing roughly 1.5bn standard cubic feet per day via pipelines in the south and east. Iraqi officials have said they need about two years to find an alternative source.
Washington has said it wants to roll back Iranian influence in the Middle East, including in Iraq, where Iran holds broad sway over politics and trade.
Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul-Mahdi said on December 11 that the United States was working with Iraq on the issue of Iranian gas because it was “linked to a very sensitive issue which is electricity”.
Persistent power shortages fuelled protests this summer in the south of Iraq, which is still reeling from a three-year war against Islamic State. The prime minister, who took office in October, met US Energy Secretary Rick Perry in Baghdad this month.
Perry, who came with a delegation of more than 50 business people, also met Iraq’s oil and electricity ministers.
Iraq has reached a deal with US energy giant General Electric and German rival Siemens to install liquefied natural gas-operated mobile power units at some small southern oil fields, Iraq’s state newspaper reported last month.
The Financial Times reported in October that the US government had intervened in favour of GE for a contract sought by both companies to supply 11 gigawatts of power generation equipment, reportedly worth around $15bn.