Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar (WCM-Q) has collaborated with regional and international experts to adapt international guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis to the Eastern Mediterranean region. 
The project brought together experts from 24 institutions across the region, the USA and Canada to adapt the guidelines of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) to suit local circumstances. 
The ultimate aim of the project is to ensure rheumatoid arthritis patients across the Eastern Mediterranean region receive the very best care possible. Rheumatoid arthritis is characterised by painful inflammation and progressive immobility of the joints, particularly in the hands, feet and cervical spine. While there is currently no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, if treated correctly symptoms can be alleviated and progression of the disease slowed.  
The adaptation project was conducted under the guidance of Dr Thurayya Arayssi, WCM-Q senior associate dean for Medical Education and a practising rheumatologist, in partnership with Dr Elie Akl, professor of medicine and director of the American University of Beirut (AUB) GRADE Centre, and director of the Clinical Research Institute at AUB. 
Dr Arayssi said, “Because rheumatoid arthritis cannot be cured, treatment focuses on long-term management of the disease. As such, it is very important that rheumatologists have access to the most up-to-date treatment guidelines so their patients receive the best possible care. To that end, we have been working with colleagues across the Eastern Mediterranean countries to adapt the guidelines of the ACR so that they suit the local healthcare systems, cultures and economic circumstances.”
Dr Arayssi has been working with fellow clinicians and epidemiologists to systematically analyse each of the treatment guidelines of the ACR and tailor them to the Eastern Mediterranean region. 
This process of adaptation and development of guidelines follows an established protocol that considers factors such as cost, impact on health equities, balance of benefits and harms, and acceptability. 
The working group adapted the ACR guidelines in two separate waves, eventually producing 16 recommendations for the management of early and established rheumatoid arthritis in the Eastern Mediterranean region.  
“The group led by Dr Arayssi has done pioneering work in terms of regional approach to guideline adaptation. Other groups, from as far away as Brazil, for example, are learning from our experience to adapt the same guidelines to their own contexts. I believe that the already existing regional network of experts as well as the willingness of the ACR to support this project were key factors for success,” Dr Akl noted.