Australian media giants Fairfax and Nine to merge

Under the deal, Nine will effectively be the dominant partner, with its shareholders owning 51.1% of the combined entity and Fairfax shareholders owning the rest.
The new company will include Nine's free-to-air television network, Fairfax's radio interests and mastheads -- including The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age in Melbourne -- and a suite of digital assets.
It will be called Nine, with Fairfax ceasing to exist, drawing the curtain on a venerable brand that has been an Australian staple for more than 170 years.
It is the first deal under a controversial new media ownership law passed in Australia last September which removed restrictions -- in place to protect diversity -- that prevented companies from owning newspapers, radio and television stations in the same city.



People walk past the offices of Fairfax Media's The Age newspaper in Melbourne on Thursday. 

Major players in the market had long pressed for change, arguing the rules were outdated and did not account for digital media platforms and new publishers like Google and Facebook and video streaming giants such as Netflix.
Like its international peers, Fairfax has had its profits squeezed as advertising and circulation slump in the digital age, and it has been slashing staff and costs in recent years.
Its board unanimously recommended the proposal, which is expected to deliver significant savings for both companies.
"The Fairfax board has carefully considered the proposed transaction and believes it represents compelling value for Fairfax shareholders," Fairfax chairman Nick Falloon said.
A merger "unlocks the potential for significant value creation by combining the content, brands, audience reach and data across the respective businesses", both companies said in a statement.
"The combination of our businesses and our people best positions us to deliver new opportunities and innovations for our shareholders, staff and all Australians in the years ahead," added Nine chairman Peter Costello.
The deal is expected to be completed this year, subject to approval from shareholders and the competition regulator, with current Nine chief Hugh Marks heading up the company and three Fairfax directors joining the board.
'I want to cry'
News of the deal came as a shock to Australian journalists, many of whom took to Twitter to express anger.
"Didn't see this coming. Huge changes for the Australian media landscape," said senior Fairfax reporter Kate McClymont, while Australian Broadcasting Corporation presenter Virginia Trioli tweeted: "They gave away the name 'Fairfax'? I want to cry."
The Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance union blasted the plan as "bad for Australian democracy and diversity of voices in what is already one of the most concentrated media markets in the world", and called for it to be blocked.
Another recent media deal in Australia saw US broadcasting giant CBS become the new owner of the country's third-largest commercial television network, Ten, late last year.
Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. is the other large media player in Australia and has made clear it is keen on adding free-to-air television to its portfolio.
Murdoch was part of an unsuccessful joint bid for Ten and according to the Australian Financial Review recently ran the ruler over Seven West Media, which runs the country's largest commercial television network, but was put off by its debt levels.