AFP
Two million pilgrims began leaving the holy city of Makkah yesterday, concluding the annual Haj during which Saudi leaders lashed out at Islamic extremism.
The pilgrimage passed off without any cases of Ebola or Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (Mers) after Saudi authorities engaged thousands of health workers to make sure pilgrims were protected from the deadly viruses, the acting health minister said.
The faithful symbolically stoned the devil for a third day in the Mina Valley before many moved to nearby Makkah.
There, they were to circumambulate the Kaaba before returning home, having reached the spiritual peak of their lives.
The Haj this year drew pilgrims from 163 nations.
Some of the faithful will remain until today, officially the last day of Haj.
“I wish I could always stay here and not return home,” said an Indonesian pilgrim who gave her name only as Umm Mohamed, 58, speaking in Arabic.
This year’s Haj attracted just over 2mn domestic and foreign pilgrims, including almost 1.4mn from abroad, according to the official SPA news agency.
The numbers are roughly the same as last year.
The Haj drew a cross-section of humanity, from presidents to commoners, including a wounded Syrian rebel war veteran.
The pilgrimage came as Saudi Arabia and four other Arab states took part in or gave support to US-led air strikes against Islamic State group militants in Syria.
The extremists have seized large parts of Syria and Iraq, declaring a “caliphate” where they have been accused of carrying out widespread atrocities, including mass executions, crucifixions and beheadings, and forcing women into slavery.
Saudi King Abdullah told leaders of groups of pilgrims from Islamic countries on Sunday that extremism must be eradicated because it “has nothing to do with Islam”.
On Friday the kingdom’s top cleric, Sheikh Abdulaziz al-Sheikh, said Muslim leaders must strike the enemies of Islam with “an iron hand”.
He made the comments during the peak of Haj from the holy site of Mount Arafat.
Some pilgrims denounced atrocities by the Islamic State group but many also expressed concerns about the US-led air war against the extremists.
Authorities deployed thousands of health workers to protect pilgrims from Ebola and Mers.
They did not allow pilgrims to come from Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, the West African states hardest hit by Ebola.
“I am pleased to announce the Haj was free of all epidemic diseases,” acting health minister Adel Fakieh said in Mina.
There were also improved crowd-control measures, and an unprecedented crackdown on pilgrims without the required permits.
More than 70,000 security force personnel were assigned to assist the pilgrims, commander of the hi-tech Command and Control Centre for Haj Security, Major General Abdullah al-Zahrani, told reporters in Mina on Sunday.
The centre features a network of screens linked to thousands of surveillance cameras across the holy sites.
Sensors count the flow of pilgrims moving through a four-storey structure for the devil-stoning ritual.
“There were no security gaps during Haj,” said Zahrani, who added that more than 380,000 people without permits were sent back after they attempted to join the pilgrimage.
Roads in Arafat and Mina, usually blocked by illegal pilgrims sleeping on the streets, were clear this year.
“No camping on roads, Haji. Move on,” security men in Mina reminded pilgrims caught resting in the open.
Saudi authorities have spent billions of dollars on safety projects for the Haj, which has been almost incident-free in recent years after earlier stampedes and fires.
A rockslide in Mina on Sunday left 14 pilgrims with “medium and minor” injuries, SPA reported, but no major trouble was reported during the rituals which began on Thursday.