America’s first action hero, G.I. Joe, has become a legend in his own time. By Aimee Blanchette
As a veteran of countless military campaigns and death-defying adventures, G.I. Joe has seen it all. He’s captured pygmy gorillas and hunted white tigers, fought terrorists at home and worked to save the world from environmental disaster. Through it all, several generations of boys and girls have commanded his every move.
Whether he’s parachuting into a living room fortress made of cushions, or dodging enemy fire in back-yard foxholes, America’s first action hero has become a legend in his own time.
“I have G.I. Joe to thank for a lot in my life,” said Ace Allgood, a Minneapolis superfan who’s been collecting G.I. Joe memorabilia for as long as he can remember. “He could be anyone I wanted him to be — a tiger hunter on Monday, a soldier on Tuesday, or go in search of mummies on Wednesday.”
Like his physical appearance, which changed dramatically over the years, G.I. Joe’s career is filled with ups and downs. But one thing has remained constant — for decades, he has been a political weather vane, pointing toward the US’ mood on war.
“He is the great American hero and, as long as there is the United States of America, there will be G.I. Joe,” said Jordan Hembrough, host of the Travel Channel’s Toy Hunter. “It’s that lasting love that we have for patriotism that makes him so popular.”
But as G.I. Joe enters his fifth decade, the once indestructible soldier is at a crossroads. Superheroes, transforming robots and intergalactic star warriors rule the hearts and minds of kids. Is there still room for this real American hero?
In 1964, G.I. Joe enlisted in the US military and quickly became the emblem of the courageous American soldier. Standing 12 inches tall, he looked like an everyman soldier yet with a ruggedly scarred face. So adept at combat was he that he represented all four branches of the armed forces.
Some days he was a bayonet-slinging soldier. Other days he was a pilot in an orange flightsuit, or a sailor sent to bombard enemy ships. He drove a “Five Star Jeep,” shining searchlights on crouching enemies, and explored the sea in his state-of-the-art “frogman” suit. As the US was becoming deeply entrenched in the Vietnam War, G.I. Joe struck a chord. “He mirrored the social and cultural movements of the country,” said Minnesota Historical Society senior curator Adam Scher. “G.I. Joe had all these different identities and roles, and that’s what was appealing as a kid.”
By 1968, the country was growing weary of the Vietnam War and interest in military expansion was starting to wane. It was time for G.I. Joe to reinvent himself.
He became a daring adventurer, sent to rescue mummies and ancient artefacts. He wrestled bears and tigers and took on abominable snowmen, giant clams and massive spiders — nearly anything but US military rivals.
To entice a new generation of fans, G.I. Joe also grew fuzzy hair and sometimes sported a beard. He developed the now-famous “Kung-Fu Grip,” a technique to better hold his weapons and equipment. His popularity soared.
Longtime fans keep the memory of these years alive with their Joe rooms. “It’s reliving your childhood — those times you had when you were a little kid and you had no worries,” Allgood said. “These are just a gentle reminder of those years gone by.”
Allgood has more than just a room dedicated to G.I. Joe.
The 46-year-old’s basement is lined with floor-to-ceiling glass cases crammed with G.I. Joe collectibles. Closets store even more “fanfare,” which he regularly takes to conventions such as “Joelanta” or “GIJoeCon,” where he meets other fans and swaps stories and wardrobe accessories.
As the 1970s came to a close, problems arose again for G.I. Joe — this time as a result of the petroleum crisis. The cost of oil used to fuel his foot-high figure skyrocketed, so G.I. Joe went under the knife and shrunk to 8 inches.
The move didn’t go over well with young fans.
“It was an unmitigated disaster,” remembered Jim Kitchen, 45, of St Paul. Schreiber added: “To see (him) go by the wayside was a bummer.” With no superpowers to hang his hat on, G.I. Joe slipped into obscurity as interest shifted to action figures from a galaxy far, far away.
At the beginning of the 1980s, G.I. Joe’s career was resuscitated when he was recruited to take on a new, powerful foe: a ruthless terrorist organisation called Cobra.
By this time, G.I. Joe had shrunk to 31/2 inches, making him an unsuitable date for the 111/2-inch Barbie. Still, The Real American Hero had an army of new soldiers to help him fight terrorism. Snake Eyes, Duke and Scarlett represented America’s melting pot and were united against Cobra.
Suddenly, G.I. Joe’s career was lightning in a bottle all over again, spawning cartoons, comic books, video games and movies — where his battles with Cobra were well-documented. He drove around in slick new armoured vehicles and piloted a giant aircraft carrier. He slipped into an “eco-suit” to stop bad guys from dumping toxic sludge into the environment. — Star Tribune/MCT
In a nutshell
G.I. JOE
Born: 1964. Education: The real world.
Military service: All four branches of the U.S. armed forces.
Interests/hobbies: Joined Adventure Team in 1970, fighting terrorism and tigers.
In the media: TV cartoon series; theatrical movies G.I. Joe: The Rise of the Cobra and G.I. Joe: Retaliation.
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