AFP/Dili
The UN ended its peacekeeping mission in East Timor yesterday after 13 years of boots on the ground in Asia’s youngest nation following a bloody transition to independence.
The mission, which saw the presence of some 1,500 UN troops and police, will take down its flag and send home the last of its peacekeepers, including five Portuguese officers, while a “liquidation team” of 79 will remain to tie up loose ends.
The mission began withdrawing troops in earnest in October when national police resumed responsibility for security, following the peaceful election of a new president and parliament.
“The Timorese people and its leaders have shown courage and unswerving resolve to overcome great challenges,” UN Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT) chief Finn Reske-Nielsen said in a statement.
Reske-Nielsen said the withdrawal did not mark an end to the partnership between the UN and the country, officially called Timor-Leste, as “challenges still remain”.
Observers say there is little indication that there will be renewed violence in the short term, but public institutions, including the police force and judiciary, remain weak.
There are also concerns that rampant poverty, high unemployment rates among the youth and a fast-growing population could lead to future unrest.
The UN played a key role in the birth of East Timor, organising the 1999 vote that ended Indonesia’s 24-year occupation, in which around 183,000 people—then a quarter of the population—died from fighting, starvation or disease.
It oversaw East Timor until 2002, when an independent government took over.