International

Britain's Observer newspaper said British Prime ‌Minister Keir Starmer was ​expected to resign on ‌Monday and set out ‌a ⁠timetable ‌for his departure, ‌though a government source said Starmer remained ⁠focused on getting on with the job of governing.The threat to Starmer's position, which has been building for months, increased sharply on Friday when his rival ​Andy Burnham won a seat in parliament that would allow him to launch a ‌formal leadership challenge.The ⁠Observer ​report said Starmer was discussing ​the matter with his wife at his Chequers country residence before making a final decision, but that senior Labour figures expected a clear statement on his future as early as Monday.However, a government source said ‌Starmer remained focused on ‌his job ⁠and pointed to previous statements ⁠he has ⁠made to that effect.The British leader said on Friday he would fight any challenge to his position and urged Labour not to tear ​itself apart with infighting.More than 100 elected lawmakers in his party - roughly a quarter of all Labour representatives in the House of Commons - have publicly said they want Starmer to quit or set out a timetable ‌for ​his exit.

US Vice President JD Vance was traveling to Switzerland on Saturday for talks on implementing a deal to end the Middle East war, saying negotiators would discuss Iran's nuclear program and the Lebanon ceasefire."I can only be there for a day or two. I think we're going to hopefully make progress on the nuclear issue, make progress on the Lebanon ceasefire issue. Those are the two big things that I think we're to be focused on," Vance told reporters before departing from Joint Base Andrews. Iranian media also reported that Iran’s negotiating delegation has arrived in Switzerland for the talks.

President Donald Trump warned Saturday that the United States could impose tolls on the vital Strait of Hormuz waterway if negotiators are unable to complete a deal to end the war in Iran.There will be no tolls "unless they are imposed by and for the United States of America, should the deal not be completed, for services rendered as the Guardian Angel to the countries of the Middle East for purposes of both past, present, and future reimbursement of costs," Trump posted on Truth Social.

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir are reportedly traveling to Switzerland to directly mediate US-Iran talks. Quoting a Pakistani government official, Al Jazeera Arabic said they will depart Islamabad Sunday. Earlier, Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi was in Tehran to continue talks with the Iranian leadership, which has since departed for Switzerland.

Iran's top joint military ‌command, Khatam ​al-Anbiya Central ‌Headquarters, said ‌on ⁠Saturday ‌that the ‌Strait of ⁠Hormuz would be closed to vessel traffic, citing alleged violations ​of a ceasefire agreement by ‌the U.S. ⁠and Israel, ​Iran's Mehr ​state news agency reported.It said that the closure was the "first step" ‌in response ‌to what ⁠it ⁠described as ⁠breaches of commitments and warned that further measures ​would be taken if "aggression" continued.

Switzerland continues to ‌provide ​a "discreet ‌and ‌reliable ⁠setting" ‌at ‌Bürgenstock ⁠to facilitate discussions on implementing a memorandum of ​understanding between the U.S. and ‌Iran, the ⁠Swiss ​foreign ministry ​said on Saturday.It added in a statement that ‌no further ‌details ⁠would ⁠be disclosed ⁠about participants and the content ​of the talks, citing confidentiality.

Seven people were killed on Saturday in two roadside explosions in Pakistan's northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistani police said.Yasir Afridi, the police chief in Bannu district, said a small passenger vehicle was targeted by a remotely detonated improvised explosive device while traveling through the area.He added that a second explosion occurred as the wounded were being transported to the hospital by ambulance, killing additional victims.No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attacks, while authorities have launched an investigation.Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif strongly condemned the bombings, which killed civilians.The Pakistani president warned that internal and external actors were supporting armed groups by providing safe havens, logistical support and financing, stressing that Pakistan would continue its efforts to dismantle networks threatening national stability.

Pakistan's ‌Interior ​Minister Mohsin ‌Naqvi ‌departed ⁠for ‌Tehran ‌on ⁠Saturday for meetings with senior Iranian ​officials, Iran's state ‌news agency ⁠IRNA reported.IRNA ​said Naqvi ​would discuss the progress of ‌negotiations between Iran ‌and ⁠the ⁠United ⁠States during his visit, ​without providing further details

U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi were both headed to Switzerland for talks, Axios said on Friday, as a ceasefire in Lebanon appeared ‌to revive efforts to turn an interim Iran war pact into a lasting regional deal.Israel and Hezbollah agreed to a ​ceasefire in Lebanon on Friday after escalating fighting cast ‌doubt over U.S.-Iran talks critical to reopening the Strait of Hormuz and stabilising oil supplies.That followed a 14-point memorandum the ‌two sides signed this week to ⁠halt fighting and open a 60-day ‌window to resolve disputes over Iran's nuclear program, as well as ‌other thorny issues needed to forge a more durable deal.U.S. Vice President JD Vance canceled plans on Thursday to travel to Switzerland for the talks, ⁠however, amid rising tension in Lebanon between Israel and Hezbollah, a militant group backed by Iran.With the ceasefire in place, Witkoff is heading to Switzerland to join Jared Kushner, President Donald Trump's son-in-law, who is already there, Axios said. Araqchi plans to travel there on Saturday, it added.The development may signal that both sides intend to begin technical negotiations aimed at securing a permanent truce.The White House did not respond to questions about Witkoff's travel.A senior U.S. official said the ceasefire took effect around 4 p.m. (1300 GMT) in Lebanon following an exchange of fire, adding that negotiators for the United States and Qatar had worked out the agreement with help from Iran.Two sources from Hezbollah and a senior Israeli official confirmed the ​ceasefire to Reuters."If Hezbollah does not attack us, then for us it is not a time of war," the Israeli official said, adding that Israel would keep its forces in southern Lebanon, where it has occupied an area along its northern border.Two Lebanese security sources said Israel had carried out a dozen airstrikes in the first ‌hour of the ceasefire but none were recorded after ⁠5 p.m.Lebanon's health ministry said ​Israeli strikes after midnight into Friday had killed 47 people and wounded 97, while the Israeli military said four soldiers had ​been killed in an incident in Lebanon, without giving further details.The conflict in Lebanon could weigh on negotiations because ending fighting there is a condition for the broader U.S.-Iran accord.TOUGH ISSUES STILL UNRESOLVEDFollowing Wednesday's signing of the memorandum of understanding, preparations for technical talks at the Swiss mountaintop resort of Buergenstock were well advanced when the White House said on Thursday that Vance would not attend.The Swiss foreign ministry said the talks had been postponed but Switzerland stood ready to facilitate them and preparatory work was continuing.The broad interim deal requires the United States, Iran and their allies to declare an immediate and permanent termination of military operations on all fronts, including in Lebanon.Israel, left out of the talks, says it is not party to the deal.Araqchi, in a telephone call with his Pakistani counterpart on Friday, said the United States would be responsible for any violation of its commitments under the deal, including ending the fighting in Lebanon, his ministry said.NEW ROUND OF ISRAEL-LEBANON TALKS DISCUSSEDLebanon ‌was sucked into the regional war when Hezbollah opened fire ‌at Israel on March 2, prompting it to launch ⁠an offensive against the group and invade the south of the country.Lebanese President Joseph Aoun condemned the latest Israeli attacks but said the escalation would not ⁠hinder efforts to reach a comprehensive ceasefire.The U.S. State Department said ⁠Secretary of State Marco Rubio spoke to Aoun and reiterated the need to disarm Hezbollah, while reaffirming U.S. support for a "fully sovereign" Lebanese state.It said they also discussed holding a next round of Israel-Lebanon negotiations in Washington from June 23 to June 25. The Lebanese presidency said a comprehensive ceasefire was a fundamental pillar for these talks.TRUMP DEFENDS INTERIM DEALThe Iran war, which began on February 28 with U.S. and Israeli air attacks on Iran, has killed at least 7,000 people, mostly in Iran and Lebanon. It also pushed up energy prices, stoking inflation worldwide.Brent crude ticked higher on Friday, but was set for a weekly fall ​of about 8% after the Lebanon ceasefire, and oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz picked up after the signing of this week's deal.The strait carried nearly a fifth of global crude oil and liquefied natural gas supplies before it was blockaded by Iran during the war.The body set up by Iran to manage the strait said on Friday it would waive planned fees during the interim deal's negotiation period.The MoU foresees relief for Iran from economic sanctions, the unfreezing of assets worth tens of billions of dollars and immediate U.S. waivers for its exports of oil. It also provides for a $300-billion reconstruction fund for Iran and other financial incentives.Trump again defended the deal after criticism in Washington, including some from Republican allies in Congress who question whether he conceded too much to end a war unpopular with most Americans ahead of midterm elections in November."The War has diminished Iran!" he wrote ‌on social media on Friday, adding, "We didn't meet ​out of desperation, Iran did. They are FINISHED! We'll play out the 60 days. They get no money, not 10 cents!" (Reporting by Reuters bureaus; Writing by Timothy Heritage, Gareth Jones, David Brunnstrom and Nathan Layne; Editing by Sanjeev Miglani, Alistair Bell and Clarence Fernandez)

Sri Lanka is battling the worst outbreak of mosquito-borne dengue fever in years, with more than 44,000 cases ‌and 28 deaths recorded since January, ​an official said Friday, putting public hospitals under strain. Dengue is ‌common during Sri ‌Lanka’s monsoon season, but unplanned ‌urbanisation coupled with damage caused by Cyclone Ditwah, which hit the island nation in late November, has worsened the outbreak this year, authorities said. The number of dengue cases nearly doubled from 5,651 in April to 10,638 in the first two weeks of June, data from the National Dengue ​Control Unit (NDCU) showed. “We noticed this increase after the cyclone,” Dr Prashila Samaraweera, consultant community physician and NDCU spokesperson, told ‌Reuters. “A lot of debris was in ​our environment, so we noticed a lot of ​mosquito breeding places, and our entomological indices were high from that time.” With 51,000 cases recorded in the whole of last year, the rate of infections has risen sharply, Dr Samaraweera said. Infections are likely to increase for at least two more weeks before tapering off, she added. A further uptick ‌in patient numbers could put public hospitals under severe strain, Sri Lanka’s health minister Nalinda Jayatissa warned on Thursday. More than half the cases are from the western region of the country, including 9,429 cases from commercial capital Colombo. Eight other districts have reported more than 2,000 patients since the start ​of the year.The 28 deaths include five children. Patient numbers for this year could end up matching the last major outbreak in 2019, authorities have warned, when Sri Lanka recorded over 105,000 dengue patients. Schools, homes, construction sites, and public buildings are being cleaned up during a special programme launched by Sri Lanka’s ‌health authorities ​and other public officials till next Monday.

Veteran UK Labour politician Andy Burnham vowed to put Britain on a new path after winning a crunch by-election Friday as Prime Minister Keir Starmer pledged to fight any bid to oust him from office. Burnham, a former government minister who has been Greater Manchester mayor since 2017, ensured his return to parliament by easily beating the far-right Reform UK party’s candidate in the Makerfield constituency in northwest England. The 56-year-old stalwart of Labour’s centre-left is seeking to replace Starmer as party leader and prime minister, and needed to win the high-stakes vote to be in a position to trigger such a contest. “I do say to my own party, this is a final chance to change,” Burnham said in his acceptance speech after securing nearly 55 % of the vote, beating Reform’s Robert Kenyon by more than 9,000 ballots. “We’ve been on path for 40 years that simply hasn’t worked for people and places in this part of the world,” Burnham told cheering crowds Friday. “This is the change moment, we have an opportunity to turn the tide,” he said, adding: “We’re going to lay out a new path for Britain.” Starmer congratulated Burnham, but pledged to fight any leadership challenge during a public appearance in London Friday morning. “If there is a contest then yes I will run, I will stand. I’ve said repeatedly, I’m not going to walk away from that,” he told reporters. The 63-year-old ex-lawyer has repeatedly refused to quit despite dozens of calls from his own MPs and several ministerial resignations. He insists his landslide election victory over the Conservatives in July 2024 gave him a five-year mandate to govern. The Times daily reported that ministers were meeting Starmer Friday afternoon to tell him his “time is up” and he should set out a timetable for “orderly transition”. They reportedly included interior minister Shabana Mahmood and energy minister Ed Miliband. If Starmer does leave office this year, then Britain will get its seventh prime minister in 10 years. Burnham is due to be sworn in as a member of parliament on Monday. Under Labour party rules, any leadership candidate must be an MP. From the so-called soft-left wing of the party, Burnham has been an outspoken critic of Starmer’s more centrist rule. He will easily muster the support of 81 of Labour’s 400-plus MPs — the minimum needed to kickstart a contest. The Daily Telegraph reported Friday that Burnham’s backers were calling Labour MPs, seeking support from 200 — almost half — to deter Starmer from fighting on. Former health minister Wes Streeting, from Labour’s right-wing, has vowed to join any race, but could end up striking a deal with Burnham to avoid a divisive fight. With Burnham back in parliament a replacement will need to be elected to fill his old job of mayor of Greater Manchester in northwest England, which city officials have confirmed will be on July 30. Labour will face another fight against Reform and the Greens, which have both performed well in other recent polls. In a speech Friday to his team and constituents, Burnham outlined policy goals to “make people feel hope again”, focusing on the cost of living crisis and unemployment. He pledged to “bring down water bills, energy bills, rail fares” and urged “a new drive of re-industrialisation” in the north of England and other regions, fuelled by public procurement. Young people need clear paths into industry such as guaranteed work placements or apprenticeships, he added. In a nod to migration concerns, Burnham slammed the practice of accommodating large numbers of asylum seekers in “houses of multiple occupation” (HMOs), which he said meant “areas like this can end up like HMO Britain”. Thursday’s vote for the Makerfield seat was seen as a test of whether Burnham could defeat Reform, led by anti-immigrant firebrand Nigel Farage, in a national ballot. Opinion polls suggest Reform could win the next general elections, not expected until 2029. Farage said in a video on X that he was “disappointed” by Reform’s result, but argued that people had voted primarily to get Starmer out. The fringe far-right Restore Britain party dented Reform’s vote by snagging nearly seven % of the ballot. Starmer has been clinging to power since Labour suffered a drubbing in local polls in England, Scotland and Wales last month.

If sitting one of India’s most difficult exams ​wasn’t trying enough, more than ‌2 million medical school candidates are now experiencing severe stress ‌as they have to do it ‌again Sunday through no fault ‌of their own.They initially sat the exam on May 3 but authorities ended up scrapping the results after allegations on social media that there had been leaks of the question paper in advance. Only 5% to 6% of students taking the exam, known as the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test, secure seats at medical schools. “This examination drains us mentally. We put in years of hard work, and then the paper gets leaked and ​results are cancelled,” said Alima Javed, a 20-year-old student from Srinagar who plans to resit the test. The controversy has triggered a slew of student protests in New Delhi and ‌other cities, with hundreds of students turning out ​per demonstration, becoming a political headache for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ​administration. Some media and opposition politicians have also asserted that the debacle has led to some student suicides, though such claims are difficult to verify. Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan has said authorities will ensure a “fair and transparent” re-test. To that end, the government has ordered a temporary block on the messaging app Telegram until the exam is over, though that move has drawn criticism from free speech activists. Friday, Telegram lost its bid to overturn ‌the ban, with an Indian ‌court ruling that the government’s actions were legal and reasonable. The block only affected Telegram, with the government arguing that the app represented a unique case, citing its anonymity features and its easy recreation of blocked channels. Authorities have launched a multi-agency probe into the alleged leak, with investigators seeking to pin down its origin and examining financial transactions linked to suspected cheating networks. Arrests have been made in several states, Indian government officials have said, and they warn ​of tougher penalties for those involved in exam malpractice. The government has also announced steps to tighten exam security, including enhanced monitoring at centres, stricter controls over question paper handling and the use of digital tracking systems. But many students say the measures have done little to ease the pressure. “I was very happy with my last attempt,” said Aliya Jalaal, 20, adding that the retest has left her so anxious that she has sought psychiatric help.

President Donald Trump will make a rare trip to Camp David this weekend, returning to the presidential retreat for ‌only the second time since retaking office ​last year. Trump will ‌hold policy and political meetings during ‌his visit, a ⁠White House ‌official said. His family ‌will travel with him for the weekend, which includes ⁠Father's Day on Sunday.The trip comes as Trump works to secure a final agreement to end the war with Iran and faces scrutiny over a provisional peace deal that critics say grants Tehran too many concessions. US-Iran talks in Switzerland ​planned for Friday were canceled as fighting flared in Lebanon, creating new uncertainty about the timing of negotiations vital to ‌ensure the reopening of the ⁠Strait of ​Hormuz to global shipping and restoring peace in ​the Middle East.Trump last visited ‌Camp David in ‌June 2025, meeting with ⁠top military leaders and foreign policy advisers to discuss immigration ⁠protests in ⁠California, Iran and the war in Gaza. The secluded retreat in Maryland's Catoctin Mountains has not been a regular destination for the Republican president. He has generally preferred spending weekends at his own properties, including Mar-a-Lago in ​Florida and his golf club in Bedminster, New Jersey.A Cabinet meeting planned for Camp David in May was moved to the White House because of forecasts for bad weather. Other presidents have used the government-owned retreat about 70 miles from Washington far more frequently, both as a weekend escape and as a ‌setting for diplomacy ​and policy meetings.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot called on Israel to comply with the protocol of the agreement signed between the United States and Iran, which provides for an end to the conflict in the Middle East, including Lebanon.Barrot said the agreement requires a cessation of hostilities and stressed that the Israeli government should abide by it, adding that the United States should exert the necessary pressure to ensure compliance.He also downplayed the postponement of talks that had been scheduled to begin in Switzerland between the United States and Iran to implement the agreement reached on Wednesday, saying the delay should not be overinterpreted as long as the agreement had already been signed in Versailles.Barrot emphasized that the priority now is for discussions, including technical-level talks, to continue in order to activate the initial stages of the agreement.Meanwhile, Israeli airstrikes on southern Lebanon early today killed 18 people and injured 33 others, according to preliminary figures released by the Lebanese Ministry of Health, despite the ceasefire that entered into force under the US-Iran memorandum of understanding.

Switzerland has announced the postponement of talks that were scheduled to take place today between the United States and Iran at the Burgenstock mountain resort, without setting a new date.Swiss Foreign Ministry spokesman Nicolas Bidault said that his country remains fully committed to its efforts to promote dialogue, emphasizing that Switzerland stands ready to facilitate any future meetings.The announcement came after US Vice President JD Vance delayed a planned visit to Switzerland today, as part of talks related to implementing the memorandum of understanding signed between Washington and Tehran.The United States and Iran signed the memorandum of understanding electronically on Wednesday, aiming to end the military escalation that began on February 28.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty, in two separate phone calls, with his counterparts from Iran and Pakistan Abbas Araghchi and Mohammad Ishaq Dar, discussed regional developments following the signing of the memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran.In a statement released on Friday, the Egyptian Foreign Ministry said that Abdelatty emphasized to his Iranian counterpart the crucial importance of this step in reducing tensions and preventing further escalation and instability in the region, hoping that the MoU would become a significant turning point in supporting security and stability in the region.For his part, the Iranian Foreign Minister expressed his country's appreciation for the role Egypt played over the past months in helping to bring viewpoints closer and overcome challenges that hindered the negotiation process, thus contributing to creating the favorable conditions for reaching the MoU.In the other call, the Egyptian Foreign Minister and his Pakistani counterpart stressed the significance of continued coordination and consultation in the coming period to ensure the implementation of the MoU and to reach a final and sustainable agreement that takes into account the interests and concerns of all parties and strengthens diplomatic solutions, thereby achieving security and stability in the region.

US President Donald Trump's envoy, Steve Witkoff, revealed that Iran will invite the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to inspect its nuclear facilities and begin work on identifying and disclosing the locations of enriched materials possessed by Tehran.This came during a special briefing by Witkoff to congressional leaders and members of the committees concerned with national security.Witkopf explained that a side letter from Tehran to IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi, extending this invitation and allowing him to bring US nuclear inspectors to Tehran, has been drafted.It is worth noting that the head of the UN's IAEA agency welcomed the signing of the memorandum of understanding between Iran and the United States earlier today.Referring to the published text of the memorandum, he said that recognizing the indispensable role of the IAEA is a sound starting point, stressing that the time has come to sit down with the Americans and Iranians to begin formulating the concrete steps that need to be taken, as well as to begin the technical work.

As the funeral drew to a close, distraught guests were aghast as regional Ethiopian forces stormed the gathering and arrested young attendees, bundling them into vans destined for army training camps.Witnesses and NGOs have denounced a forced recruitment campaign by the authorities in Tigray, the northern Ethiopian state, which has fought the federal government in recent years and again looks on the verge of conflict."We were suddenly rounded up and detained," said Abel, a man in his 20s, now in hiding after he escaped by bribing a guard.Abel is not one to shirk a fight: he volunteered in 2020 when the Tigray Defense Forces (TDF) began a bloody two-year war against the federal government that claimed at least 600,000 lives, according to African Union estimates.A 2022 ceasefire has never been fully implemented, and now both sides accuse the other of preparing a new offensive, with troops massing on the region's border, according to security sources.NGOs allege that forced conscription is once again happening in Tigray, with young men snatched from their homes and the streets in preparation for the war.Human Rights First-Ethiopia said there were indications that "forced military recruitment is taking place across most areas of Tigray".The NGO interviewed 27 witnesses, including 35-year-old Gebre, who said he was arrested in March in northern Tigray as he was opening his shop."They informed us that we were entering the military," he said, describing how he managed to escape by jumping out of a window.Gebre now lives in hiding, missing his five-year-old son.Kinfe, 36, who fled to the federal capital, Addis Ababa, said forced conscription was not new in Tigray.During the recent civil war, the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), the dominant political party in the region, went door-to-door to check each family had contributed at least one son. If not, Kinfe told AFP, the parents had to volunteer.This time, the TPLF has blockaded roads, trapping and detaining young people, before transferring them to a compound and then a camp.Alem, also hiding and near-destitute in the capital, said conscription had begun in his area roughly a month ago."At first it seemed to be targeted operations, but progressively it came to target all young people," he said."I saw security forces unleash warning shots into the air to stop young people fleeing," he added.Amanuel Assefa, TPLF vice-president, told AFP military recruitment was usually "only based on consent".However, he added there are "exceptional provisions" because "every Tigrayan has to defend the territory against an existential threat".Federal authorities did not respond to AFP's requests for comment.Ethiopia's constitution forbids arbitrary detention and forced recruitment.The trauma and exhaustion of the previous war lingers in Tigray, discouraging many from re-joining the military."Nearly every family lost a family member," said Kinfe.Many were bitter at how their leaders behaved after the war."They kept their comfort while forgetting the martyrs," he said, making many believe any future war will only benefit the "few" on top."The war shouldn't happen, it has to be solved politically. Firing bullets solves nothing," he said.

Inflammatory social media posts — including of men brandishing a machete or calling foreigners "leeches" — are stoking emotions around an unofficial demand for illegal immigrants to leave South Africa by the end of the month, fuelling a volatile situation, analysts say.Thousands of foreign nationals — including from Ghana, Mozambique, Nigeria and Malawi — have already headed for the borders as fringe anti-illegal immigration groups push their June 30 "deadline".The ultimatum has no legal backing but has gained traction through countrywide protests, threats at places where foreigners live or work, and a toxic social media campaign that analysts say has been building for years."Every morning, when you wake up, you see a traumatising video telling people that they're going to kill people before June 30," said Tino Maclean, an activist helping Zimbabweans to leave."You know the impact of social media these days: when people say they're going to kill you, you can't sleep," he told AFP.Social media has also been effective in rallying South Africans behind radical citizen-led groups mobilising against undocumented migrants, experts said."The best disinformation campaign is to convince a few people that thousands are convinced," said Aldu Cornelissen from Murmur Intelligence, which analyses online content.The company has found that a relatively small number of highly active accounts, influencer communities and alternative media networks generate and amplify a disproportionate share of the anti-immigrant content.Posts have included videos with captions reading "June 30, I can't wait," or images of the date pierced by bullet holes.The inflammatory rhetoric has been accompanied by a wave of disinformation.AFP Fact Check has debunked numerous videos falsely presented as evidence of attacks on foreign nationals that were in fact filmed years earlier or in other countries.Other posts falsely claimed to show an official government announcement of the June 30 "deadline" using AI-generated notices bearing the national coat of arms."It is very clear online that there are groups and organisations and individuals who are happy to light a match on a very volatile situation and then walk away when that fire erupts," public works minister Dean Macpherson told journalists Friday, calling on police to act.Police spokeswoman Athlenda Mathe told AFP that intelligence officers were monitoring social media and engaging platforms where necessary.TikTok this week banned the account of one of the movement's most vocal leaders, Jacinta Ngobese?Zuma, which had more than 378,000 followers, but her other social media accounts remained active.Murmur Intelligence says today's anti-foreigner mobilisation reflects an ecosystem that has been developing for years, transforming emotionally charged incidents into broader narratives that blame migrants for crime, unemployment and other state failures."These interests converge around xenophobic civil unrest," co-founder Kyle Findlay said at a Johannesburg event against hate speech this week.The roots included 2020 campaigns by #PutSouthAfricaFirst campaign and the radical Operation Dudula group that evolved into a "self-sustaining ecosystem" fuelled by anonymous media channels, political support and coordinated online mobilisation, he said.South Africa's "modern xenophobic movement has been built intentionally over the past six years" but repeated warnings have "fallen on deaf ears", Findlay said.This "movement has been working to make the forest drier and drier and to raise the grievances that can turn into the sparks to light the forest fire," he said.South Africa's laws prohibiting hate speech and incitement to violence mostly predate modern social media platforms, said Kimal Harvey, an attorney at the Legal Resources Centre.The challenge is "translating the South African legal system to the online space", he told AFP.In 2023, a former Operation Dudula activist was issued a fine or jail term for circulating an inflammatory anti-foreigner voice note on WhatsApp.Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla, daughter of former president Jacob Zuma, is on trial for incitement over social media posts following her father's jailing in July 2021 which sparked unrest that claimed more than 350 lives.Experts say algorithms continue to reward emotionally charged content to the profit of the companies running social media platforms."They are not going to self-regulate. It is too lucrative," said Sharon Ekambaram, who heads the Refugee and Migrant Rights Programme at Lawyers for Human Rights."Algorithms decide what we get to see first," said Phathiswa Magopeni, chair of Unesco's Social Media 4 Peace coalition. "This is why outrage outperforms accuracy."

The fatal Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo is spreading rapidly, the World Health Organization warned Friday, despite accelerating efforts to tackle the virus.The WHO said it was still racing to catch up with the worsening situation gripping the northeastern DRC."The outbreak remains serious" and is "evolving so fast", said Marie-Roseline Belizaire, the WHO Africa emergencies chief."However, I have seen a response that is growing stronger every day," she told reporters in Geneva, speaking from Bunia, the capital of the DRC's Ituri province, the outbreak's epicentre.The outbreak was declared on May 15, though transmission had been going undetected for some time beforehand.It is caused by the rare Bundibugyo strain of the virus, for which there is no vaccine or specific treatment.There have been 896 confirmed cases so far in the DRC, including 232 confirmed deaths, with 21 new cases in the last 24 hours, according to the latest WHO update.More than 90% of known cases in the DRC have been in conflict-wracked Ituri.The outbreak has also spread to North Kivu and South Kivu provinces.Belizaire said the epidemic was evolving so quickly that the response was racing to keep pace with the virus, which spreads by close contact and infected bodily fluids.The number of treatment beds available for Ebola patients had gone from zero to more than 500, she said.And surveillance teams were now investigating nearly 400 alerts and were capable of administering more than 2,000 tests a day, she added.Belizaire also highlighted that efforts to trace contacts of known Ebola cases had ramped up, with 75% of all contacts now being reached.The WHO has said 95% of contacts must be traced to get on top of the outbreak.Belizaire said some people falling ill were staying at home, then going to traditional healers, before finally going to healthcare centres, delaying access to treatment.In the DRC, 78 people have recovered after contracting Ebola, which she called a "powerful reminder that a timely diagnosis, access to quality healthcare can save lives".Belizaire said health workers were hit hard in the early stages of the epidemic.So far, 75 healthcare workers have been infected with Ebola, of whom 17 have died, she said."In DRC, as we are seeing a large community outbreak, we cannot say for sure they have been infected in a health facility," she added."It is a really high price that the healthcare system is paying."Belizaire said a Chinese medical team had arrived in the capital Kinshasa and would be heading to Bunia.In neighbouring Uganda, the only other country hit, there have been 19 confirmed cases including two deaths, and 10 recovered patients.Uganda has reported no new cases for 12 days.Meanwhile the UN migration agency said it had done more than a mn health screenings at borders and on travel corridors as part of surveillance measures aimed at detecting potential cases.