Qatar
Research regulations set to enhance ethics, safety of Qatar’s health practices
Detailed health research regulations in Qatar have been introduced to maintain high ethical standards in the field, ensuring the safety and strict legal compliance of the overall process.
The Cabinet Resolution No 12 of 2026 issuing the executive regulations of Law No 6 of 2025 on the regulation of health research was recently published at the seventh issue of the Official Gazette for 2026.
The new legal and regulatory framework governing health research has established detailed rules regulating all forms of health research conducted in the country, including clinical trials, laboratory and biomedical research, genomic and genetic studies, collaborative international research, research involving human biological samples, and the operation of biobanks.
The regulations introduce standardised legal and scientific definitions for terms, such as human health research, human biological samples, serious adverse reactions, and unexpected serious adverse reactions, aligning Qatar’s health research governance with the related international ethical and scientific standards.
The regulations require all institutions aiming to conduct health research to obtain official licenses before starting operations. Applications must include detailed information on the institution’s legal status, research activities, staffing structures, appointed research directors, laboratory capabilities, biosafety measures, technical infrastructure, and compliance systems. Licenses are valid for two years and may be renewed subject to regulatory review and payment of prescribed fees, while authorities retain the power to amend, suspend, or revoke licenses for non-compliance.
In the meantime, the regulation imposes strict ethical review requirements, mandating that every research proposal undergo scientific and ethical evaluation before approval. Researchers must submit extensive documentation, including study objectives, scientific rationale, methodologies, statistical plans, informed consent forms, conflict-of-interest disclosures, researcher qualifications, training records, risk management procedures, and participant protection measures. Additional safeguards apply to vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women and fetuses, while exporting biological samples outside Qatar for research purposes requires separate approval from the concerned authorities.
In addition, the National Committee for Ethics of Health Research was introduced according to Cabinet Decision No 13 of 2026 to oversee ethical governance and national coordination of health research activities. The committee is chaired by the Ministry of Public Health and includes representatives from several major national institutions, including Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar University, Sidra Medicine, the Primary Health Care Corporation, the National Cyber Security Agency, the National Human Rights Committee, the Qatar Research, Development and Innovation Council, and other governmental and research bodies.
The committee is tasked with setting ethical standards, reviewing governance mechanisms, monitoring compliance, and issuing recommendations related to health research practices in Qatar. Further, Cabinet Decision No 14 of 2026 established a Health Research Monitoring Committee responsible for supervising approved studies, monitoring institutional compliance, reviewing violations and incidents, and recommending corrective actions.
In the meantime, regulations have introduced extensive reporting and safety obligations designed to strengthen participant protection and research accountability. Institutions are required to immediately report serious adverse events, unexpected side effects, research-related injuries, safety breaches, and corrective measures taken during studies, in addition to submitting annual reports on research progress and biobank operations.
Accordingly, the authorities concerned have the empower to conduct inspections, request additional documentation, intervene in ongoing research activities, and impose urgent measures where the participant safety or ethical standards are at risk.
According to the new executive regulations, there is a strict compliance regime targeting unethical practices and scientific misconduct. Violations include conducting research without a license, beginning studies without ethical approval, failing to obtain informed consent, concealing adverse events, exporting biological samples without authorisation, breaching confidentiality or biosafety rules, providing false or misleading research data, and failing to disclose conflicts of interest.
Institutions and researchers found in violation may face suspension or cancellation of licenses, termination of research projects, administrative investigations, restrictions on future research activities, mandatory corrective actions, and referral to the competent legal authorities under the Health Research Law.