Taiwan has become a "super-aged society" for the first time, with 20% of its shrinking population aged 65 or older in 2025, government data showed yesterday. The island of more than 23mn people faces a looming demographic challenge, with its population falling overall as well as ageing.
There were 4,673,155 people aged 65 or older in Taiwan in 2025, or 20.06% of the population, according to the interior ministry. That means it met the World Health Organisation's criteria for a super-aged society, with one in every five citizens aged 65 or more. The number of people aged 0-14 accounted for 11.51% of the population.