As Israel prepares to widen its military campaign in Gaza, Palestinians such as 80-year-old Mahrous Nasrallah wonder if there will be anywhere left to shelter in the tiny enclave where entire neighbourhoods have been reduced to rubble.
Nasrallah was five years old when his family was forced to move from his hometown of Beersheba to Gaza during the "Nakba", the Arabic word for "catastrophe" that refers to Palestinians' mass dispossession after Israel was founded in 1948.
He still dreams of returning to that childhood home in the Negev desert.
"Let them send us to the Negev ... The Negev can take millions of people and they can stop making problems every two years. This is desperate life," he said.
Any hope of a new refuge now in the centre of Israel is a distant and desperate one.
The bombardment has flattened swathes of northern Gaza, while some two-thirds of the enclave's population of 2.3 million have been displaced to the south.
Adding to the misery, the weather has turned, sending rain pounding down onto flimsy shelters and tents.
The traumatized population has been on the move since the start of the war, sheltering in hospitals or moving from the north to the south and, in some cases, back again.
An expected Israeli offensive in the south could compel hundreds of thousands who fled Gaza City to uproot yet again, along with residents of Khan Younis, a city of more than 400,000, compounding an already dire humanitarian crisis.
Many, like Laila Abu Nemer who moved from Gaza City to the south, wonder how her family can survive the Israeli onslaught now in its seventh week.
"There is no bread, if we get a loaf of bread we divide it among the children. There are vegetables, they gave us vegetables but there is no way to cook, so there is no way the children can eat," she said.
"It feels hard that every day when we are sleeping with the children, they wake up terrified because of the sound (of explosions). There is no safety at all."
An Israeli advance into southern Gaza may prove more complicated and deadlier than the north, with Hamas militants dug into the Khan Younis region, a power base of Gaza political leader Yahya Sinwar, a senior Israeli source and two top ex-officials said.
Nourhan Saqallah quit Gaza City and moved to Deir Al-Balah after Israel urged people to move to the south. For now she and her family are sheltering in a tent.
"They are threatening they want to empty the area for the ground offensive," she said. "What will be our fate?"

A relative of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes mourns at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, on Sunday. REUTERS

Palestinians wounded in Israeli strikes lie on the floor at the Indonesian hospital, on Sunday. REUTERS

A woman reacts as relatives of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes mourn at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, on Sunday. REUTERS

Mourners gather near the bodies of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes in the southern Gaza Strip, on Sunday. REUTERS

A Palestinian man wounded in an Israeli strike is rushed into Nasser hospita in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, on Sunday. REUTERS

Relatives of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes mourn at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, on Sunday. REUTERS

A man carries the body of a Palestinian child killed in Israeli strikes in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, on Sunday. REUTERS

Displaced Palestinians, who fled their houses due to Israeli strikes, shelter in tents at Nasser hospita in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, on Sunday. REUTERS

A woman walks while carrying a child as displaced Palestinians, who fled their houses due to Israeli strikes, shelter in tents at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, on Sunday. REUTERS

A displaced Palestinian child, who fled his house due to Israeli strikes, sleeps on a bed as he shelters in a tent at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, on Sunday. REUTERS

A Palestinian child looks out from a tent following a rainfall in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip,, on Sunday. REUTERS

Palestinians fleeing the fighting in war-torn Gaza walk on Salaheddine road in the Zeitoun district of the southern part of the Gaza Strip on Sunday, as battles between Israel and the Hamas movement continue. AFP

Palestinian medics transport injured youths to the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in Deir Balah in the central Gaza Strip, on Sunday. AFP

Palestinians fleeing the fighting in war-torn Gaza walk on Salaheddine road in the Zeitoun district of the southern part of the Gaza Strip, on Sunday. AFP

Palestinians fleeing the fighting in war-torn Gaza walk on Salaheddine road in the Zeitoun district of the southern part of the Gaza Strip, on Sunday. AFP

Palestinians fleeing the fighting in war-torn Gaza walk on Salaheddine road in the Zeitoun district of the southern part of the Gaza Strip, on Sunday. AFP