- Thousands rally in Jordan, Egypt and Turkey
- Smaller demonstrations in Indonesia, Malaysia and India
- Rallies demand end to intense bombing of Gaza
Israel is gearing up for a ground war in the tiny, crowded Palestinian enclave aimed at eradicating Hamas.
Protests suddenly erupted across much of the region late on Tuesday after Gaza authorities said hundreds of people had been killed in a blast at a hospital.
In Jordan, which made peace with Israel in 1994, but where much of the population has Palestinian heritage, more than 6,000 protesters marched in the centre of the capital while thousands more rallied near the Israeli embassy.
Protesters voiced support for Hamas, urging it to attack Israel with rocket strikes and suicide bombings, and addressing the Palestinian group with the chant: "We are your army."
Thousands of demonstrators also gathered in each of Turkey and Egypt, two other countries that have long had full diplomatic relations with Israel, demanding an end to the bombing.
About 2,000 people gathered in front of Istanbul's Beyazit Mosque, burning an effigy of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and waved Palestinian flags. Some held placards reading: "Stop the genocide" and "Terrorist Israel".
In Egypt, thousands of protesters stood at the al-Azhar mosque, one of the oldest in the world, chanting "Where is the Arab army?", while others gathered at the central Tahrir Square.
Some demanded military action against Israel, others said Arab states should consider using other methods to stop the bombardment of Gaza. Egypt borders Gaza but has not been able to negotiate an opening of its crossing to allow in aid.
"Palestine is the only country that unites our voices. If the Gulf countries do not send aid, at least they should stop sending oil and gas. That's the least they should do," said protester Mohammed Gomaa in Cairo.
In Morocco, where the government agreed in 2020 to normalise ties with Israel in return for US recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over the disputed territory of Western Sahara, Islamists and leftists said they would hold a sit-in later on Friday.
Hundreds of people marched in central Tunis, a smaller protest than ones that have rallied there against Israel's Gaza campaign in recent days. Others demonstrated in front of the US embassy.
"The real terrorism is Israel and America, which supports it," said Souhail Ben Nasser, a protester in the Tunis crowd.
In southeast Asia hundreds of people gathered to protest near the US embassies in each of the Indonesian and Malaysian capitals, burning Israeli flags and stamping on pictures of Netanyahu and US President Joe Biden.
"Today we gather here with the same intention to condemn the criminal act by Israel," said Qilla Marisa, a protester in Kuala Lumpur.
Protesters in India staged smaller protests in Jaipur and Mumbai, holding up placards reading "Free Palestine".
Israel's biggest regional foe Iran, and allied groups around the region, also held state-sanctioned protests. In Iraq hundreds protested in Baghdad near the bridge leading to the fortified Green Zone where the US embassy is located.
On Iraq's border with Jordan, hundreds staged a sit-in to voice support for Gaza, brought in by bus. "We are going to support our people in Palestine," said one of them, 26-year-old Hussein Samir.
