President Vladimir Putin
His threats came after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky warned that the Kremlin is consolidating its forces for a fresh offensive.
Zelensky was speaking in Kyiv beside EU chief Ursula von der Leyen, who said that the bloc is looking to finalise fresh sanctions against Russia by February 24, exactly one year after Putin ordered troops into Ukraine.
In the southern Russian city of Volgograd, Putin said: “It’s unbelievable but true. We are again being threatened by German Leopard tanks.”
He was speaking at a ceremony commemorating the Red Army’s victory against Nazi troops 80 years ago in Stalingrad, as the city was then known.
“We have something to respond with,” he added. “A modern war with Russia will be completely different.”
His spokesman Dmitry Peskov elaborated, saying that as Western deliveries for Ukraine increased to include more powerful weapons, Russia would respond in kind, utilising the fullest of its military capacity.
Ukraine this month secured promises from the West for deliveries of modern battle tanks to fight Russian forces and Kyiv is now asking for long-range missile and fighter jets.
Zelensky warned that Russia is already “concentrating” its forces to launch a new offensive to hit back against Ukraine and other pro-democratic countries.
“It is preparing to try to take revenge, not only against Ukraine, but against a free Europe and the free world,” Zelensky told a joint press conference with von der Leyen, who announced the timeline for the fresh sanctions.
Putin has insisted that Russia is weathering the barrage of sanctions imposed by Ukraine’s Western allies and will continue its military campaign in Ukraine.
However, von der Leyen said existing sanctions are already “eroding” Russia’s economy, “throwing it back by a generation”.
She estimated that an existing oil price cap alone was costing Moscow around €160mn every day.
“We will introduce with our G7 partners an additional price cap on Russian petroleum products and by the 24th of February – exactly one year since the invasion started – we aim to have the 10th package of sanctions in place,” she said.
Zelensky called on Europe to implement sanctions quickly, saying the West should take steps to clamp down on the circumvention of sanctions.
“The terrorist state is increasing the pace of adaptation to sanctions instead,” he said. “It should be resolved.”
Von der Leyen arrived in Kyiv yesterday with a team of commissioners and the EU’s most senior diplomat Josep Borrell ahead of a Ukraine-EU summit today in the war-torn country, which is seeking EU membership.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov claimed that the EU and specifically von de Leyen had called for Russia to be defeated so its economy would be devastated for decades.
“Is this not racism, not Nazism – not an attempt to solve ‘the Russian question’,” Lavrov said, an allusion to Nazi Germany’s mass murder of Jews during WWII.
Lavrov’s comments echoed Putin, who has frequently drawn parallels between what he calls Moscow’s “special military operation” in Ukraine and the Soviet war against Nazi Germany.
Putin launched his intervention last year, saying that Russia needed to “de-Nazify” Ukraine.
Von der Leyen also announced the creation of an international centre in The Hague to prosecute crimes of aggression in Ukraine.
On the front line, Russian forces are pressing Ukrainian troops in the eastern Donetsk region, now the epicentre of fighting.
Moscow has been trying to seize control of Bakhmut in the industrial region for months in what has become the longest and bloodiest battle of the invasion.
Russian forces have also been shelling the southern region of Kherson, after withdrawing its forces from the region’s main city last year.
A 44-year-old woman was killed by Russian shelling of a residential building in a village in the Black Sea region yesterday, local officials said.
A Russian missile also destroyed apartments in Kramatorsk, killing at least three people and trapping others under rubble, police said.
Moscow said it struck US-made rocket launchers in the area about 55km (34 miles) northwest of Bakhmut.