A wildfire tore through a historic forest near Paris Monday, ​forcing highway closures and mobilising water-bombing aircraft, ‌while Spain’s death toll from one of its deadliest wildfires rose to 13, as much of western Europe ‌simmered in a string of heatwaves. The region is ‌enduring its third heatwave of the summer, with tinder-dry vegetation ‌and high temperatures fuelling blazes from the Iberian Peninsula to France. Many scientists say climate change is making wildfires more frequent and difficult to combat. France deployed hundreds of firefighters to tackle a fast-moving blaze that broke out alongside a motorway near Fontainebleau, home to one of France’s best-known royal palaces. The death toll from last week’s devastating wildfire in Spain’s southern province of Almeria reached 13 after a 93-year-old British woman died from burns on Sunday, with 10 people still missing as of Monday, according to authorities. Visiting Almeria Monday, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez called to reinforce fire prevention in the country. But the impact of the summer scorchers could be more grim. Scientists monitoring so-called excess deaths said there were thousands more fatalities recorded ​than normal during a heatwave that swept through Europe and Britain at the end of June. Just 70 kilometres (43.5 miles) from Paris, the Fontainebleau wildfire forced the closure of the A6 highway linking Paris with Lyon and the south, and, for ‌the first time in the Greater Paris area, the dispatch of air ​assets to contain the blaze which turned the skies black. Smaller fires in the area also disrupted high-speed ​train services. For the first time, Canadair water-dumping aircraft skimmed over the river Seine filling their tanks. Up to 800 people were evacuated from their homes. Although the fire was largely contained by Monday afternoon, wind gusts made the task challenging, authorities said. Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said the circumstances of the fire were suspicious: “There were around ten points where the fire started within a 1,000-metre radius, which suggests it may have been started deliberately.” French authorities say an estimated 32,000 hectares of land - roughly the size of Orlando, Florida - have burned so far this year, more than in the whole of 2025. Some 26 million people in France were under a red heatwave warning Monday, including the greater Paris region. Forecasters say the heatwave is expected to continue until the middle of the week. A new heatwave, expected to last ‌at least a week, is about to hit neighbouring ‌Italy, bringing high humidity and tropical nights, meteorologists say. Thermometers in inland areas of Sardinia could reach 42-43 degrees Celsius (108-109 Fahrenheit) today. The current bout of hot weather follows scorching temperatures at the end of May and the end of June, which broke several daily records. Extreme weather gripping the region has damaged crops, affected power output from nuclear plants and increased freight transport costs along the Rhine river in Germany, where lower water levels have prevented cargo vessels from sailing fully loaded. In Italy, farmers in the Emilia-Romagna region are forced to deploy more resources to ensure proper livestock management and maintain constant production of dairy products such as Parmesan cheese. European countries reported some 10,650 excess deaths during the record-breaking heatwave that engulfed the ​west of the continent in late June, official data showed.

Ukraine’s allies gathered in Paris Monday to ramp up support for Kyiv, particularly in air defence, and increase pressure on Russia to end the war, which is well into its fifth year. Representatives of the 37 coalition members, including Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelensky, arrived at Les Invalides in the French capital for the summit of the Coalition of the Willing, launched by France and the United Kingdom to provide military support to Ukraine after Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022. The coalition is expected to announce the first joint exercises of the Multinational Force for Ukraine, to demonstrate its readiness to deploy once the fighting has ended, military sources said. Leaders are also expected to focus on co-operation on air and missile defence with Ukraine, whose air defences have come under strain from repeated Russian ballistic missile strikes in recent weeks. The meeting is “to make sure that the commitment is still there from all nations”, Sweden’s top military commander Michael Claesson told journalists. Before the summit, nine European countries and Ukraine announced the formation of a coalition to develop “purely defensive” anti-ballistic capabilities for Europe, citing a growing threat from such missiles. “We do this not against any people, but in defence of our own,” said the joint declaration by Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. “We are stepping up our support for Ukraine. Strengthening its defences, increasing the pressure on Russia and building the security guarantees of tomorrow,” added French President Emmanuel Macron on X with a photo of assembled attendees. The meetings come the day before France’s national public holiday Bastille Day, which includes a military parade that this year will highlight support for Ukraine. During the traditional speech delivered to the armed forces before Bastille Day, Macron said Europe was “in the process of becoming a power” ready to “defend itself”. “The message we send to the world is this: Yes, peace is our goal. Yes, we cherish freedom and the rule of law. And yes, we stand ready to fight to defend them. Always, and at the cost of blood if necessary,” Macron said. Macron in his speech also called for more European defence industry partnerships, despite France and Germany last month abandoning a joint fighter jet programme. ‘Coalition of warmongers’Moscow Monday dismissed the summit as a gathering of leaders who “do not want peace”. “This is a coalition of warmongers,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said. The summit comes at a “powerful moment of renewed transatlantic convergence and unity”, but also of “more favourable developments on the ground” for Kyiv, the Elysee said.