A migrant from Afghanistan holds one of his children in the port of Lesvos island as he waits with his family yesterday to board a ship to Athens. Right: Migrants have a meal at the Palazzolo Acreide immigration centre in Sicily. The UN refugee agency said that more than 35,000 refugees and migrants have crossed the Mediterranean Sea (including 23,500 who landed in Italy and 12,000 in Greece) in 2015. At the same time, some 950 people have been reported dead or missing at sea.
AFP/Rome
Emotions were running high in Italy yesterday as the country struggled to cope with a new influx of migrants amid “worrying” allegations of clashes between Muslim and Christian refugees on a boat.
More than 11,000 migrants have been rescued in the Mediterranean and taken to Italy in the past six days, with hundreds more expected this weekend, the coastguard said.
The migrant wave has swelled in recent days on the back of the worsening security situation in Libya – the staging post for most of the crossings – as well as the milder spring weather.
Aid workers said yesterday that a woman was found dead and 15 other people, including a six-month baby, were found injured on an inflatable dinghy carrying 90 people that had been adrift for two days.
The woman had been taken onboard despite suffering serious burns in a gas canister blast in a Libyan camp housing migrants waiting to be smuggled into Europe, the UN’s refugee agency said.
More than 300 migrants were rescued on another stricken boat yesterday, among them 45 women and 23 children, rescuers said.
Meanwhile, prosecutors in the Sicilian port of Palermo asked a court to remand in custody 15 migrants accused of throwing a dozen Christian passengers overboard after a row during a crossing from Libya.
Survivors told Italian police that a group of Muslim migrants attacked a group of Christians in a dispute over religion and that those who survived had “forcefully resisting attempts to drown them”.
Investigators interrogated the 15 accused – said by police to be from Ivory Coast, Senegal and Mali – on Thursday night.
The 12 victims were from Ghana and Nigeria, according to the police.
The case caused shock in Italy where investigators said that while fights on board were common, the violence suffered by migrants was usually caused by “unscrupulous traffickers and smugglers” – not other passengers.
“The religious clash which is believed to have claimed lives is a really worrisome departure,” Palermo’s prosecutor-general Francesco Lo Voi told the Italian daily La Repubblica.
Archbishop Giancarlo Perego of a Catholic organisation that helps immigrants, said the killings, if confirmed by the investigation, would be “a tragedy within a tragedy”.
The head of the Union of Islamic Communities in Italy, Ezzedin el-Zir, warned against blaming the incident on Islam or on migration.
“We mustn’t give into political and electoral propaganda,” he said, alluding to remarks by the anti-immigrant Northern League party, which has called on local authorities to refuse Rome’s demands to take in migrants.
Meanwhile, in a sign of growing jitters over the chaos in war-torn Libya, a key factor in the migrant exodus, the Italian navy rushed to the rescue of an Italian trawler that was seized by gunmen off the north African state.
An Italian navy spokesman said the “Airone” had been seized by a tug belonging to the Libyan security forces, 90km northwest of Misrata.
“We can confirm that navy personnel ... have boarded an Italian ship and have taken control,” he added.
The Libyan authorities frequently detain Italian trawlers they accuse of fishing illegally in their waters, but they usually let them go after negotiations.
The International Organisation for Migration estimates the migrant death toll at 900 since January, a nearly 10-fold increase on the same period last year.
Rights groups say migrants are so desperate that the danger of the crossing is not dissuasive.
Conditions in migrant holding camps in Libya are particularly harsh, with many of those who make it to Europe reporting beatings by smugglers and food deprivation.
The European Affairs ministers of Italy, France, Germany and Slovakia called yesterday for Europe to step up its response to their plight.
“The last tragic events in the Mediterranean, with the loss of hundreds of lives in shipwrecks of migrant boats, call for a strong and common reaction from Europe,” they said in a statement after a meeting in the northern Italian town of Cesena.
