Millions of Americans could find themselves homeless starting today when a nationwide ban on evictions expires, even as billions in government funds meant to help them go untapped.
The wave of evictions would come as the fast-spreading Delta coronavirus (Covid-19) variant has taken hold in the country and rental housing is in high demand in the hot real estate market.
US President Joe Biden on Thursday urged Congress to extend the 11-month-old eviction moratorium, after a recent Supreme Court ruling meant the White House could not extend the measure through September as intended.
Democratic leaders in Congress were pushing for an extension, but it was unclear if they had the votes, even among moderates in their own party, to prevent the ban from expiring.
Efforts stalled on Friday in the House after a move to pass the extension was unsuccessful, with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi saying in a statement, that “not a single Republican would support this measure”.
The day before, she had said called the extension “a moral imperative”.
She also called on governors and local officials “to take whatever steps are necessary to distribute the rental assistance that Congress already allocated”.
Pelosi and other House Democratic leaders said in a joint statement that “this is an urgent matter that requires all of our efforts to resolve and demands that politics are put aside to help our fellow Americans avoid losing their homes”.
Landlord groups have also opposed the moratorium.
Unlike other pandemic-related aid that was distributed from Washington, such as stimulus checks, it was states, counties and cities that were responsible for building programmes from the ground up to dole out assistance earmarked for renters.
The Treasury Department said that as of June, only $3bn in aid had reached households out of the $25bn sent to states and localities in early February, less than three weeks after Biden took office.
The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ordered the eviction moratorium in September 2020, as the world’s largest economy lost over 20mn jobs amid the pandemic shutdowns.
The CDC feared increasing homelessness would boost coronavirus infections.
Although more than half of those lost jobs were recovered as businesses were able to reopen, many families still have not caught up on missed rent payments.
The Census Bureau’s latest Household Pulse survey through the first week of July showed that of 51mn renters surveyed, 7.4mn were behind on their rent and nearly half of those said they were at risk of being evicted in the next two months.
Through the end of June, only about 450,000 households had received aid through the Emergency Rental Assistance programme, and some states and localities have yet to pay out any funds, according to Treasury data.
The Treasury launched a campaign this week to spread the word about the programme and help authorities get their systems up and running, modelling those in Virginia and Houston, which have been successful in helping struggling families.
Immediately after taking over, the Biden administration had eased paperwork and eligibility requirements for the programme, but the Treasury says management remains in the hands of state and local officials.
The White House also shifted responsibility to states.
Biden said that “there can be no excuse for any state or locality not accelerating funds to landlords and tenants that have been hurt during this pandemic”.
“Every state and local government must get these funds out to ensure we prevent every eviction we can,” he said in a statement on Friday.
And while the White House cannot act, there is nothing preventing state and local authorities from instituting their own protections, Biden added.
Pelosi has described the delays an unjust “bureaucratic situation”.
California Democrat Maxine Waters, chair of the House Financial Services Committee, introduced the bill to extend the prohibition of evictions.
“I’m pulling out all the stops right now,” she tweeted on Friday.
However, some Democrats oppose the move, and a congressional source confirmed to AFP that several were planning to leave town rather than participate in a vote, making it hard for the party to use their slim majority to push through a bill.
A handful of states and Washington, DC have imposed their own temporary eviction protections, and the White House also asked government departments involved in housing to extend eviction bans for federally-insured properties they control.
Another $21.5bn is available in a second round of funding, but it will not go out until the first tranche is spent.
Landlord groups previously launched an unsuccessful effort in the courts to end the moratorium early, arguing that the CDC overstepped its authority.
The National Apartment Association, with 82,600 members that collectively manage more than 9.7mn rental units, on Tuesday sued the US government seeking billions of dollars in unpaid rent due to the moratorium.