An in-depth review of a report on India’s energy policies by the International Energy Agency (IEA) was launched in New Delhi yesterday.
Dharmendra Pradhan, Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas & Steel, Pralhad Joshi, Minister of Coal, Mines and Parliamentary Affairs, Raj Kumar Singh, Minister of State (I/C) for Power and New and Renewable Energy, Rajiv Kumar, Fatih Birol, Executive Director, International Energy Agency, and Amitabh Kant, CEO, Niti Aayog were present on the occasion.
Thanking Birol and his IEA team for coming up with a comprehensive report covering India’s energy sector in its entirety, Pradhan said that IEA’s findings are a vindication of the significant advances made in realising the energy vision enunciated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Pradhan said that India is now the third largest energy consumer in the world.
India is in the midst of a major transformative shift in its energy sector.
The energy policies already put in place by the government and also those on the anvil, clearly demonstrate its determination to embrace this energy transition in a sustainable and responsible manner.
The minister said that a number of pathbreaking initiatives launched by the government since 2015 have redefined India’s commitment to sustainable energy.
“Our key challenge as a developing country, with per capita energy consumption below the global average, is to meet the growing demand for energy.
India made great strides in recent years towards achieving universal access to modern energy, including clean cooking and electricity, affordable, secure and cleaner energy for its people.
The report captures well the progress made in achieving sustainable energy for all, as reflected in the UN Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7). It does also highlight the persisting challenges to be focused in the coming days,” he added.
Talking about the Ujjwala Yojana, Pradhan said that the remotest corners of India have been touched for cleaner fuel access under it. “We are also sharing our experience with our friends in Africa and Asia to enable them to benefit from the best practices in promotion of LPG.
I do recognise that we have more ground to cover and also to ensure that the initiatives are implemented for achieving universal coverage in the country.”
Pradhan said that India’s transformation to a gas-based economy and developing indigenously produced biofuels, apart from renewable energy and energy efficiency measures, can potentially achieve the much-needed carbon reductions.
As part of the energy transition, decarbonisation of the energy sector is picking up momentum in India. “Given India’s development imperative, our thrust is on building oil and gas infrastructure to ensure access to affordable energy to all our citizens.
The report notes that India is moving towards a gas-based economy,” he said.
Pradhan said that an estimated investment of $100bn in oil and gas infrastructure has been lined up.
The gas pipeline network will soon be covering the length and breadth of the country – from Kutch in western India to Kohima in the east, and from Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south.
“In yet another important decision, our government has approved viability Gap Funding/Capital Grant at 60% of the estimated cost of Rs92,650mn for the North East gas grid project to develop gas pipeline grid of 1,656km in the eight states of the northeastern region,” he said.
“We are aggressively working to build City Gas Distribution Network covering more than 400 districts of India.
This network will serve 72% of India’s population with cleaner and affordable gas over more than 50% of India’s geography.”
He said the proposed Workshop on Natural Gas on January 23 in New Delhi will bring together for the first time all relevant stakeholders under one roof. “I am confident that these initiatives in the gas sector would bring about a transformative change in India’s energy landscape,” Pradhan said.
The minister said that the report acknowledges the government’s efforts in making energy security as a prime policy priority, and recognises the efficiency achieved due to relentless march in undertaking tectonic reforms in the energy sector and continued pursuit of market-based solutions.
He said “We have taken note of IEA’s recommendation for reinforcement of India’s oil emergency response policy.
Enhancing international engagement on global oil security issues is already an active goal being pursued by my ministry. Energy has become an essential commodity in our bilateral trade engagements with several key trading partners and in positioning India as an important strategic player in the global energy landscape.”
On the diversification of oil sources and development of alternate resources of energy as biofuels, he said that these are being undertaken on an accelerated mode.
“We are on the way to achieve 20% ethanol blending in petrol and 5% bio-diesel in diesel by 2030.
Indeed, to promote energy sustainability, our new National Biofuel Policy focuses on waste-to-wealth creation and targets to generate various types of biofuels from agricultural residue and municipal waste,” Pradhan said.
Pradhan: India’s transformation to a gas-based economy and developing indigenously produced biofuels, apart from renewable energy and energy efficiency measures, can potentially achieve the much-needed carbon reductions.
