Hundreds of Hong Kong protesters, some waving Catalan flags and banners urging “a fight for freedom together”, rallied in support of a separate Catalonia yesterday, broaching an issue that is anathema to Hong Kong’s rulers in Beijing.
In Hong Kong’s pro-democracy demonstrations, millions have taken to the streets in sometimes violent clashes over what they see as China’s tightening grip. Most protesters in the former British colony want greater democracy, among other demands, although a small minority is calling for independence.
In that sense, they share some common ground with separatist demonstrators in Spain’s wealthy northeast region of Catalonia, which was rocked by protests after nine separatist leaders were sentenced this month to long prison terms for a failed independence bid in 2017. Yesterday’s rally in Hong Kong was held in a downtown garden, home to a cricket club in colonial days, one of the few to have obtained a permit from authorities in recent weeks.
Some Hong Kong protesters went online to urge people not to attend, saying it was too provocative and risked denting international support for their own cause. Most banners called for Catalan freedom or denounced perceived police brutality in clashes with Hong Kong protesters over five months of unrest. But there were a couple of large flags calling for Hong Kong’s independence and a brief, muted chant along the same lines. That is a red line for the Communist Party rulers in Beijing.
Hong Kong authorities formally banned a group promoting independence from China in September last year, the first time a political organisation has been outlawed since the 1997 handover to Chinese rule. In Spain, all but one of the main political parties have consistently opposed an independence referendum for Catalonia, but separatist parties are not banned and the region already enjoys a degree of political autonomy and control over part of its budget. Ricard Bosom, 36, a tourist from Barcelona, said he supported the Hong Kong protesters. “The context (of Catalonia and Hong Kong) is different,” he told Reuters. “Both are different stories, but in general terms... it is about a state against a group of people that are trying to do something different and they are not listened to.” In 1997, Hong Kong was allowed to retain extensive freedoms not enjoyed in mainland China under a “one country, two systems” formula, including an independent judiciary and right to protest.
But many Hong Kong residents are angry at what they see as a relentless march towards mainland control. “I come because I think Catalonia needs support, just like Hong Kong,” said Jason Chan, 22, a clerk. “Pursuing democracy is a universal value.”
China denies meddling in Hong Kong and accuses the United States and Britain of fomenting the unrest. Chinese President Xi Jinping warned that any attempt to divide China would end in “crushed bodies and shattered bones”. Independence is a highly divisive issue in Catalonia, a region of more than 7mn inhabitants that has its own language, parliament and flag.
Protests erupted in the region after the separatist leaders were sentenced on October 14 over the 2017 independence bid, which included holding a referendum that had been banned by the courts and then making a unilateral declaration of independence. Students have boycotted classes and protesters have focused on strategic targets to cause maximum disruption, including the airport serving Barcelona — similar to strategies used by Hong Kong activists.
Pro-democracy demonstrators hold Esteladas (Catalan separatist flag) and flashlights during a protest in Hong Kong’s Chater Garden yesterday to show their solidarity with the Catalonian independence movement in Spain, in Hong Kong.
