The International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) has recognised Qatar Financial Centre (QFC) as an effective ‘netting regime’ and published a “positive” legal opinion, recognising the QFC as a ‘netting-friendly’ jurisdiction.
The QFC Netting Regulations and the supporting provisions in the QFC Insolvency Regulations provide legal certainty in the QFC as to the enforceability of close-out netting for financial transactions such as derivative transactions under specified circumstances, including in the case of insolvency of a party to the transaction.
This is a significant milestone and recognition for Qatar’s financial market infrastructure and the world-class legal framework established by the QFC. This initiative will allow financial institutions and corporates in the QFC and in Qatar, through the QFC, to confidently manage their risk exposure.
ISDA has published a legal opinion prepared by an international law firm in Qatar, Simmons and Simmons, for its members, and the legal opinion confirms that financial netting arrangements under the ISDA master agreements are enforceable in the QFC.
“ISDA’s recognition of the QFC’s regime is a vital contribution to the State of Qatar’s financial market infrastructure. In Qatar, the regime will provide the first of its kind recognition for close-out netting to Qatar’s financial institutions, including QFC firms, to benefit from this important risk mitigating mechanism,” QFC Authority chief executive Yousuf Mohamed al-Jaida said.
The ISDA recognition should encourage Qatar’s financial institutions to carry out their financial transactions through special purpose companies in the QFC, the onshore centre’s chief legal officer Nasser al-Taweel said.
The QFC netting regime is based on ISDA’s Model Netting Act, which provides a framework that has been adopted by major international financial jurisdictions that recognise netting arrangements.
Close-out netting is commonly used to manage default risks in derivative contracts in over-the-counter derivatives deals. It is a legal mechanism where two counterparties agree to offset their obligations upon default, in priority to the normal application of insolvency rules which are typically used when a debtor is being wound up.
The QFC Insolvency Regulations, including the netting provisions, are part of QFC’s comprehensive legislative framework and an important part of its value proposition to corporates and financial institutions looking to benefit from the QFC’s netting regime for financial transactions.