Red roses and books flooded the streets of Barcelona as Spain’s Catalonia region celebrated its patron saint yesterday, with a tradition which is vying for a place on a prestigious UN list.
Every April 23 on the day of Sant Jordi, or St George, people in the wealthy northeastern region give each other a rose or a book in a celebration of love and culture.
Originally the tradition involved men giving their love a rose, while she in return would give him a book.
But it has evolved and today women also receive books and flowers are given as well to mothers, daughters, friends and even co-workers.
Throngs of people browsed book and flower stands in the Catalan capital’s historic heart under a bright blue sky, in a scene repeated in cities and towns across the region.
“It’s a special day. All the streets are decorated with flowers and books, its very beautiful,” said Joan Redon, 39, a computer technician as he made his way along Barcelona’s packed Las Ramblas boulevard with his girlfriend, who carried a red rose he gave her earlier.
“There isn’t anyone in Catalonia who doesn’t follow the tradition,” he added.
Retailers expect to sell some 6mn roses, and over 1.5mn books, in one day alone in Catalonia, which is home to 7.5mn people.
Catalan booksellers make 5-8% of their annual sales on the day of Sant Jordi – which is also St George’s Day in Britain – said the secretary of the Catalan booksellers association, Maria Marin.
Musicians performed in the streets of Barcelona, adding to the festive mood while authors signed copies of their books in booths set up for the day.
Catalonia adopted St George as its patron saint in the 15th century.
According to legend he saved a princess by killing a dragon with his spear while riding on a white horse.
The dragon’s blood caused a rosebush to grow and he offered one of its roses to the princess.
Since 1931 a book fair has been held in Barcelona on April 23 – St George Day and the anniversary of the burial in 1616 of Spanish writer Miguel de Cervantes, the author of Don Quixote.
Since then the tradition of offering books and roses in Catalonia on that date has thrived, even during the 1939-74 dictatorship of General Francisco Franco when the open sale of books written in the Catalan language was banned.
The Catalan Book Chamber plans to ask that the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco) include the tradition on its “intangible world heritage” list.
“It meets all the criteria. It has existed for a long time, it is the expression of a specific culture and it has a future,” said the president of the chamber, Antoni Daura.
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A couple holding a rose and a book take a selfie on the Ramblas of Barcelona on Saint George’s Day. Traditionally, a man gives a woman a rose and the woman gives the man a book to celebrate the Catalan holiday also known as ‘The Day of the Rose’ or ‘The Day of the Book’
