India’s dominant services sector is set to contract for a second straight month, adding to evidence that Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s surprise ban on cash will trigger a sharp slowdown in Asia’s No 3 economy.
The Nikkei India Services Purchasing Managers’ Index was at 46.8 in December, a report showed yesterday, little changed from 46.7 a month earlier. A number below 50 indicates a contraction. The data follows a similar survey on Monday, which showed the manufacturing sector will shrink for the first time in a year, dragging down the composite PMI to 47.6, the lowest since at least 2013.
The PMI data sets the tone for the government’s first growth estimate for the year through March, due tomorrow. Private economists have slashed forecasts for October-December, and a continued slowdown will strip India of its position as one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies and risk a political backlash against Modi.
“Panel members widely blamed the deterioration in economic conditions on the rupee demonetisation, with concerns towards the speed of the recovery weighing heavily on sentiment,” economist Pollyanna De Lima wrote in the IHS Markit report. “Meanwhile, input costs rose further, but efforts to boost demand led some firms to lower their charges.”
India’s economy will grow 6.9% in the year through March, according to the median estimate in a Bloomberg survey published late last month. That’s slower than the 7.3% predicted by a survey in November and the previous year’s 7.6% actual expansion. The downturn in the services sector was broad-based, with hotels and restaurants the worst performers. The rate of contraction in new orders quickened to the fastest pace since September 2013. Business confidence among service providers slid to its third-lowest in the survey’s 11-year history. Service charges were lowered for the third successive month amid intense competitive pressures and attempts to stimulate demand.
“Looking ahead, the currency shortage will continue to hamper activity in the early part of 2017,” Shilan Shah, India economist at Capital Economics wrote in a note, adding that growth will slowly recover as India moves to a less cash dependent society and possible interest rate cuts bolster activity.
The benchmark stock index ended little changed in Mumbai yesterday, while the rupee strengthened 0.4% to 68.0450 a dollar. Bonds rose, pushing the yield on the note due September 2026 to 6.36% from 6.44%, building on recent gains after the government cut its borrowing target for the rest of the year.
Employees work at an IT firm in Bengaluru. The Nikkei India Services Purchasing Managers’ Index stood at 46.8 in December, a report showed yesterday, little changed from 46.7 a month earlier.
