Japan’s stocks are expected to extend gains in 2026, with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s aggressive fiscal plans building on the momentum of the past year.Tokyo’s benchmark Topix index has weathered tariff shocks, two Bank of Japan (BoJ) rate hikes and a change of prime minister to gain about 23% this year, putting it on track for its biggest outperformance versus the S&P 500 since 2022. The rally — which led Japan’s benchmarks to multiple record highs — has laid the foundations for further gains, strategists say.Construction, infrastructure and energy shares are set to shine next year as Takaichi’s government pledges trillions of yen in domestic funding. Robot makers may win out, too, as tech focus shifts toward physical AI. Banks, among this year’s top performers thanks to higher interest rates, are also expected to extend their rally.Here are themes expected to drive Japanese stocks in 2026:Takaichi tailwinds2026 stocks to watch: Construction, infrastructure, energy, consumer2025 winner: Toyo Engineering Corp, the nuclear plant constructor, has gained over 261% year-to-dateJapan’s first female prime minister unveiled around ¥18tn ($115bn) in extra stimulus funding in November, fuelling investor optimism. Her plan focuses on spending to bolster 17 “strategic industries,” including quantum computing and nuclear fusion.The impact from Takaichi’s growth strategy “has got to be net positive for the economy, especially for the equity market,” said Naoya Oshikubo, chief market economist at Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corp. “Semiconductors, infrastructure, construction companies will all see tailwinds.”Takaichi’s utility subsidies and cash handouts should also boost retail stocks by giving consumers more disposable income, said Chris Smith, a portfolio manager at Polar Capital LLP.But Takaichi brings downside risks too, Smith warned. “She needs to be careful, because her aggressive fiscal policy has been a source of pressure on the yen and bond rates,” he said. Japan’s ongoing diplomatic spat with China, which was triggered by Takaichi’s comments on Taiwan, could also weigh on equities if it escalates, Smith added.Corporate reform2026 stocks to watch: Cash-rich firms2025 winner: Auto-care product maker Soft99 Corp, which gained 172%. Activist fund Effissimo Capital Management launched a bid to rival management’s buyout offer in September, and ultimately succeeded.Japan’s corporate governance code is due for an update in 2026, driving anticipation for juicier shareholder returns. The revisions are likely to target idle cash holdings, an area Takaichi has said she wants to address.“We think the Financial Services Agency and Tokyo Stock Exchange are going to start putting pressure on companies who have over a certain level of cash on their balance sheet,” said Polar Capital’s Smith. If cash-rich companies boost shareholder payouts or invest in growth, Japanese stocks will become more attractive, he said.Some companies may reallocate cash to mergers and acquisitions. That would further fuel Japan’s ongoing deals boom, wrote Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities Co strategists including Sho Nakazawa in a report. “We hope to see not only a review of balance-sheet management but also an acceleration of initiatives to raise profitability,” including M&A, R&D and wage increases, they wrote.M&A activity this year attracted domestic and global activist investors seeking hidden value. Japan saw 171 activist campaigns in 2025, the most ever, according to Bloomberg Intelligence. Continuing AI boom2026 stocks to watch: Robotics firms like Fanuc Corp, Yaskawa Electric Corp.2025 winner: Memory chip-maker Kioxia Holdings Corp, which has risen 558% year-to-date, making it the Topix’s best performerDemand for AI and data centres is set to keep growing next year, despite jitters over tech giants’ heavy spending. Those concerns dragged some of 2025’s biggest AI winners, notably SoftBank Group Corp, which was lower in recent months, though Masayoshi Son’s investment powerhouse remains up 90% year-to-date.“The theme of AI will continue to attract attention, but the main battleground may start to shift,” said Rina Oshimo, senior strategist at Okasan Securities Group Inc. Firms that can harness AI in areas like robotics and medical technology will be investor favourites next year, she predicted. Robot maker Fanuc has already gained 20% since announcing an AI tie-up with Nvidia Corp earlier this month.But next year’s AI rally may be harder to navigate as Japan’s benchmarks are now heavily weighted toward the sector, said Chen Hsung Khoo, a portfolio manager at Franklin Templeton Investments.“We are very careful what we pay for,” said Khoo. “AI is so capital-intensive, but the opportunities are so far out — the uncertainty is high.” He’s betting on firms with diversified AI exposure, like Ebara Corp., which makes equipment for both semiconductors and energy generation. Yen and BoJ2026 stocks to watch: Carmakers and other exporters2025 winner: Megabank Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc, which rose more than 30% and was among the biggest contributors to the Topix’s gainsThe yen is ending 2025 far weaker against the dollar than many expected, providing a strong tailwind for exporters such as automakers and trading houses. That trend will likely endure in 2026, said Mitsubishi UFJ Trust’s Oshikubo. The yen has risen less than 1% against the dollar year-to-date as of December 25.“The BoJ’s hikes don’t really impact the yen, as the market has already priced in two hikes a year,” he said. “I expect the yen will still be around the 150-160 level this time next year.”That bodes well for large-cap exporters, which Oshikubo expects to outperform the benchmark in 2026.However, JPMorgan Chase & Co strategists including Rie Nishihara warned that “excessive yen depreciation” poses a “major risk” for equities, noting 165 per dollar marks a breakeven for real income growth.Gradual BoJ rate hikes may not revive the yen, but together with climbing government bond yields, they remain a tailwind for Japan’s banking stocks, said Franklin Templeton’s Khoo.“The earnings power of banks continues to be underestimated by the market,” Khoo said. “They’re undervalued, so remain a compelling case for us.”

Investors are looking for the US stock market to end 2025 on a high note this week, with equities at record peaks and nearing further bullish milestones to close out another strong year.Major US indexes were on course to end December higher after stocks shook off turbulence earlier in the month driven by weakness in technology shares over worries tied to spending on artificial intelligence.The S&P 500, posted a record close on Wednesday, ahead of the Christmas holiday on Thursday, and was about 1% from reaching the 7,000 level for the first time. The benchmark index was on track for its eighth straight month of gains, which would be its longest monthly winning streak since 2017-2018."Momentum is certainly on the side of the bulls," said Paul Nolte, senior wealth adviser and market strategist at Murphy & Sylvest Wealth Management. "Barring any exogenous event, the path of least resistance for stocks, I think, is higher."Minutes from the Federal Reserve's most recent meeting highlight the market events in the holiday-shortened week ahead, while year-end portfolio adjustments could cause some volatility at a time when light trading volumes can exaggerate asset price moves.Heading into the new year, investors are highly focused on when the Fed might further cut interest rates. The US central bank, which balances goals of contained inflation and full employment, lowered its benchmark rate by 75 basis points over its last three meetings of 2025 to the current level of 3.50-3.75%.But the Fed's most recent vote at its December 9-10 meeting to lower rates by a quarter percentage point was divided, while policymakers also gave widely different projections about rates in the coming year. The minutes for that meeting, due to be released on Tuesday of next week, may be "illuminating to hear what some of the arguments were around the table," said Michael Reynolds, vice president of investment strategy at Glenmede."Handicapping how many rate cuts we're going to get next year is a big thing markets are focused on right now," Reynolds said. "We'll just get a little bit more information on that next week."Investors are also waiting for President Donald Trump to nominate a Fed chair to replace Jerome Powell, whose term ends in May, and any inkling of Trump's decision could sway markets in the coming week.With just a handful of trading sessions left in 2025, the S&P 500 was up nearly 18% for the year, with the technology-heavy Nasdaq Compositem, up 22%.However, the tech sector, which has been the main driver of the more than three-year-old bull market, has struggled in recent weeks, while other areas of the market have shined. Despite rebounding this week, the S&P 500 tech sector, has declined more than 3% since the start of November. Over that time, areas such as financials, transports, healthcare and small caps have posted solid gains.The market moves indicate some rotation into areas where valuations are more moderate, said Anthony Saglimbene, chief market strategist at Ameriprise Financial."There are more investors that are buying in to the narrative that the economy is on pretty solid footing right now," Saglimbene said. "And it has weathered a lot of potential roadblocks this year that might not be such roadblocks next year."