AFP
Cairo

Egypt’s state prosecutor was killed in a powerful bombing that hit his convoy in Cairo yesterday following militant calls for attacks on the judiciary to avenge a crackdown on Islamists.
The health ministry and senior officials including Justice Minister Ahmed al-Zind said Hisham Barakat had died in hospital several hours after the morning bombing in the upscale district of Heliopolis in east Cairo.
Barakat, 64, was the most senior government official killed since militants launched an insurgency following the military overthrow of Islamist president Mohamed Mursi in 2013.
His assassination will come as a blow to President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the former army chief who overthrew Mursi and won elections pledging to wipe out Islamist militants.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack.
The bomb destroyed several cars and blew out storefront windows. At least five vehicles were completely gutted in the explosion.
Health ministry spokesman Hossam Abdel Gaffar said eight people were wounded in the blast, including two civilians and five policemen guarding Barakat.
The attack came a day before the second anniversary of the mass protests that prompted the military to oust Mursi.
The presidency said it was cancelling celebrations to mark the anniversary of the protests and of Mursi’s overthrow on July 3.
In a statement the presidency pledged that the “perpetrators of this terrible crime will be punished most severely”.
At the hospital, a bruised bodyguard recounted to prosecutors how the blast hit Barakat’s convoy as it headed to his office.
“There was a massive blast all of a sudden,” he said. “There was glass flying everywhere. It was as if there was an earthquake.”
Witnesses at the scene of the blast said one of the charred vehicles had belonged to the prosecutor.  
“I heard a loud explosion and ran to the site. Barakat’s car was on fire,” said one, Shaama Abdel Fattah.
Bomb squad chief General Mohamed Gamal said it was either a car bomb or a bomb concealed underneath a vehicle.
Barakat died of organ failure caused by his severe wounds, a doctor who treated him said.
A prosecutor investigating the attack said that Barakat was in an armoured car but that it was designed to protect him from bullets, not explosions.
Barakat had been appointed after Mursi’s overthrow and was seen as a staunch opponent of the Islamist opposition, referring thousands to trial.
The bombing came after the Islamic State group’s affiliate in Egypt called for attacks on the judiciary following the hanging of six alleged militants.
Gunmen in the Sinai Peninsula, where the militants are based, had shot dead two judges and a prosecutor in May.
The group released a video on Sunday purporting to show that attack in the north Sinai city of El Arish. Gunmen in a car pulled up to the van transporting the judges and sprayed it with rifle fire.
Yesterday’s attack was the most brazen against a senior official in Cairo since militants tried to assassinate the then interior minister in a suicide car bombing in late 2013.
It marks “a pretty serious escalation”, said Michael Wahid Hanna, an Egypt expert with the New York based The Century Foundation think tank.
The militants have mostly targeted police and army, although jihadists killed three South Korean tourists in a bus bombing in 2014. Police foiled an attack at a pharaonic temple crowded with tourists in Luxor earlier this month.
“I don’t think the militancy is in a position to threaten the Sisi regime as long as the regime maintains cohesiveness,” Hanna said.
“But it does have the capacity to have a very negative impact on Egypt,” he said.
Ansar Beit al-Maqdis, the Sinai-based organisation that later pledged allegiance to IS, claimed responsibility for the May attack.
In May, the group called for attacks on judges in an audio message posted online.
The recording came after authorities hanged six men convicted of participating in militant attacks.  
The militants have killed scores of policemen and soldiers in attacks since Mursi’s overthrow, mostly in the Sinai Peninsula.
The group carried out several high-profile attacks in Cairo and the Nile valley in 2013 and 2014 before police killed or arrested its members in those areas.
Yesterday two more people were killed in Sinai when a roadside bomb struck a bus transporting provincial officials, police said.