Sunni worshippers exchange greetings after Eid al-Fitr prayers to mark the end of the fasting month of Ramadan at a mosque in Baghdad on Monday. 

Reuters/Baghdad

Iraqi police found 15 corpses on Monday, including three women shot in the head in militia-style killings, in a bloody start to the Eid holiday, security sources said.

Fears have been growing of a relapse to the dark days of sectarian civil war, which peaked in 2006-2007, since Sunni militants seized large swathes of the north last month, building on gains by comrades made in the west of Iraq.

Iraq's US-trained and funded army unravelled in the face of the lighting advance. Shia militias now rival government forces in their ability to confront the group formerly known as the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant.

Baghdad's morgues are filling up once again with victims of sectarian slayings, kidnappings are on the rise and the bloodshed is forcing families to flee abroad or move to neighbourhoods where they feel less threatened.

This year's Eid al-Fitr festival marking the end of Ramadan is filled with uncertainty and apprehension as Sunni insurgents set their sights on Baghdad and Iraqi politicians struggle to form a power-sharing government capable of tackling them.

Police found 15 corpses in different parts of the capital, security sources said. Among them were three women aged 25-30 who had been handcuffed and shot in the head execution-style in an industrial area just north of the Shia Sadr City district.

Critics say that Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has inflamed sectarian divisions by marginalising Sunnis instead of unifying Iraqis against the insurgents, now called the Islamic State.

Maliki, who has served in a caretaker capacity since the election in April, has said he would seek a third term despite calls from Sunnis, Kurds and even some Shias for him to make way for a less polarising figure.

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