Pro-Palestinian demonstrators gather in front of the White House in Washington yesterday
AFP
World efforts to end two weeks of deadly violence in and around Gaza stepped up a gear on Monday as the UN chief arrived in Cairo and the top US diplomat was awaited.
UN secretary-general chief Ban Ki-moon was already in the region on a whistlestop tour to build support for a truce and arrived in Cairo on Monday afternoon after meeting top officials in Kuwait, the current chair of the Arab League.
US Secretary of State John Kerry was flying to the region after President Barack Obama urged an "immediate ceasefire", echoing a call by the UN Security Council.
The new momentum for a ceasefire came as the Palestinian death toll in Gaza topped 500 and the Israeli army said 18 of its soldiers had been killed, its heaviest losses in eight years.
Egypt has been a mediator in past Israel-Palestinian conflicts and has taken the lead in trying to broker a truce between Israel and its Islamist foe Hamas which dominates the Gaza Strip.
A first proposal Egypt made early last week was accepted by Israel but snubbed by Hamas, which said it was not consulted and demanded a raft of changes.
The Islamist movement wants Israel to agree to an end to its blockade of Gaza and the release of scores of prisoners before it will agree to halt its attacks, the latest of which saw 10 militants infiltrate southern Israel early on Monday.
It has received support from two key regional powers, Qatar and Turkey, both Western allies that also have close relations with the Islamists.
Kerry will seek "an immediate cessation of hostilities based on a return to the November 2012 ceasefire agreement," the White House said, stressing the need to protect civilian life both "in Gaza and in Israel."
It was referring to the Egyptian-brokered truce that ended the last major bout of fighting in and around Gaza.
That ceasefire stipulated that Israel ease its blockade of Gaza's border crossings and coast, something Hamas complains was never fulfilled.
Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal and Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas were to hold talks in Qatar on the truce negotiations on Monday, a day later than planned.
The 2012 truce was brokered when Egypt was ruled by now-ousted Islamist president Mohamed Morsi who had close relations with Hamas.
His successor President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi -- who as army chief deposed Morsi -- has taken a hard line with Hamas, accusing it of helping Egyptian militants.
Kerry has publicly defended Israel but appeared to criticise the US ally in candid remarks caught on an open microphone between television interviews on Sunday.
