Military personnel on the beach at Thitu island which hosts a small Philippine town as well as an airstrip used for civilian and military flights in the disputed Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. INSET: President Aquino
Reuters
Philippine President Benigno Aquino said two Chinese survey vessels had been sighted in a gas-rich area of its exclusive economic zone, raising concerns of heightened tensions in the disputed South China Sea.
China claims almost the entire South China Sea, believed to be rich in deposits of oil and gas resources. Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam also claim the sea where $5tn of ship-borne goods pass every year.
“Recently, we got a report from the armed forces that there were two hydrographic ships in Recto Bank, about 80 nautical miles off Palawan, clearly within our exclusive economic zone,” Aquino told a television interview aired on Sunday. Recto Bank is also known as Reed Bank.
“What are they doing there? What kind of studies are they conducting? I hope the presence of these ships will not lead to an increase tension between the two states.”
Tensions in the South China Sea between the Philippines and China began in 2011 when Chinese patrol boats harassed a survey ship hired by Anglo-Filipino Forum Energy PLC which won a contact to explore the Reed Bank.
Aquino said two Chinese survey ships were now in the same area where Veritas Voyager, hired by the British-based energy company, was conducting research three years ago.
“The frequent passage of Chinese vessels in Recto Bank is not an innocent exercise of freedom of navigation but is actually done as part of a pattern of illegitimate sovereign patrol in the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone,” Charles Jose, foreign ministry spokesman, said in a statement yesterday.
“This conduct of sovereignty patrols by China is in violation of both UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Declaration of Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC), specifically paragraph 5.”
In May, Aquino told Southeast Asian leaders that two Chinese ships were also sighted in Galoc, another oil field operating in western Palawan.
Aquino did not say when the military sighted the Chinese survey ships in the Reed Bank and if they were still in the area. The Philippine Navy said three Chinese coast guard vessels have been seen daily around Second Thomas Shoal, not far from Reed Bank.
Another two to three Chinese ships have been seen regularly on patrol around Scarborough Shoal, another part of the disputed South China Sea.
Last month, Forum Energy PLC obtained an approval from the Philippine government to extend by one year its drilling plan for a natural gas project in Reed Bank. The company is now expected to complete by August 2016 drilling for its appraisal wells to assess the size of gas or oil discoveries
Jose said Reed Bank was about 85 nautical miles (157km) from the Philippines
and 595 nautical miles from the coast of China’s Hainan island.
In an interview with ABC-5 television network, transcripts of which were released by the presidential palace, Aquino said: “They want to claim what is ours. How far will we let this go? Are we going to be content to just tell them, ‘Okay, you can go this far’”?
Defence department spokesman Peter Paul Galvez said Monday the ships were “hydrological research vessels” capable of mapping the ocean floor, adding they were first sighted in June but could remain at sea for over a month.
In recent years, tensions between the Philippines and China have risen as China has aggressively pressed its claim, citing “historical facts” and occupying and fortifying outcrops and islets.
Aquino joked that China could eventually claim all of the Philippines, citing the presence of Chinese migrants in Manila as early as the 16th century when the archipelago was a Spanish colony.
Aquino’s spokesman Herminio Coloma said yesterday the Philippines would continue to rely mainly on a “strategy of finding a peaceful and diplomatic solution” to the South China Sea dispute.
