Reuters
Washington
US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel resigned yesterday, leaving under pressure as President Barack Obama faces critical national security challenges, including fighting Islamic State in Iraq and Syria and revising plans to exit Afghanistan.
It was the first major change to Obama’s Cabinet since his Democrats were routed in midterm elections three weeks ago, and Republicans, who took over the Senate and now control both houses of Congress, are looking to bring changes.
Hagel was appointed less than two years ago as Obama pushed his signature programme of winding down wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, a process now being upended with US re-engagement in Iraq and greater military cooperation with Kabul.
Hagel had privately expressed frustration to colleagues at the administration’s strategy toward Iraq and Syria and at his lack of influence over the decision-making process, a source familiar with the situation said.
US officials said publicly the decision was mutual but privately others said he had been forced out. “There’s no question he was fired,” said one with knowledge of the matter.
He raised questions about Obama’s strategy toward Syria in a two-page internal policy memo that leaked this fall in which he warned that Obama’s policy was in jeopardy due to its failure to clarify its intentions toward Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
Obama has insisted the US can go after Islamic State militants without addressing Assad, who the US would like to leave power.
Senator John McCain, who is in line to become chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, which must approve Hagel’s replacement, said he hoped Obama would nominate someone with “strength of character, judgment and independence.”
McCain, who like House Speaker John Boehner is a fierce critic of the president, called for changes in his approach to defence.
“A successor will be named in short order, but Secretary Hagel will remain as Defence Secretary until his replacement is confirmed by the US Senate,” a senior Obama administration official said.
Congressional sources said that was almost certainly not going to happen until after January, when Republicans take over in the Senate and control the confirmation process.
“This personnel change must be part of a larger re-thinking of our strategy to confront the threats we face abroad, especially the threat posed by the rise of ISIL (Islamic State),” said Boehner.
“We cannot defeat this enemy without a broad, co-ordinated, well thought-out effort that has the strong support of the American people. Thus far, this administration has fallen well short,” he said in a statement.
A Vietnam War veteran and longtime Republican senator, Hagel, 68, had been criticised by some for failing to clearly articulate policy, including during his confirmation hearing nearly two years ago.
Hagel submitted his resignation letter after lengthy discussions with Obama that began in October, officials said.
Obama praised Hagel at a White House event called to announce his departure, saying he had always been candid with his advice and had “always given it to me straight”.
