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Gulf carriers drive 21% surge in Middle East air connectivity
The Middle East led regional air connectivity growth with a 21% surge in 2025, propelled by the continued network expansion of Gulf-based carriers, according to the latest Air Connectivity Index published by Airports Council International Asia-Pacific & Middle East (ACI APAC & MID).
The index covers 315 airports across both the Middle East and the Asia-Pacific region, 277 in Asia-Pacific and 38 in the Middle East, ranging from under 1mn to more than 95mn passengers a year.
Regional connectivity hub rankings were headed by Dubai International Airport, which took the top spot across both the Middle East and the broader Asia-Pacific territory.
Hamad International Airport and King Abdulaziz International Airport took second and third positions within the Middle East, respectively, the report stated.
In terms of hub connectivity, Dubai International Airport maintained its lead with a score nearly 40% higher than its nearest competitor, whilst Hamad International Airport placed fourth overall.
Regional growth momentum also extended into intermediate airport tiers. Sharjah International Airport ranked among the most improved in the 15-to-25mn annual passenger segment, while Abu Dhabi International Airport delivered strong gains in the 25-to-40mn passenger category, the report noted.
Mid-sized gateways Medina and Muscat led the 5-to-15mn passenger tier through strategic route expansions and local development.
Intercontinental travel from the Middle East grew 9% year-on-year, placing passenger volumes 27% above pre-pandemic levels, according to the report.
However, early 2026 figures highlight mounting geopolitical pressures. Geopolitical conflict forced airlines to adjust schedules and reroute flight paths, driving a 23% contraction in Middle East direct connectivity during the first half of 2026, the report said.
Across the combined Asia-Pacific and Middle East territories, air connectivity expanded by an average of 11% in 2025, the index showed. The annual index evaluates airports based on network scale, frequency, destination economic weight, and connection quality.
According to the report, Asia-Pacific recorded a 10% connectivity increase in 2025, while maintaining positive direct connectivity growth of 0.5% in the first half of 2026 despite global headwinds.
Major hubs drove overall performance, with 83% to 97% of primary hub airports reporting growth across both regions.
Chinese airports showed notable gains, placing Shanghai Pudong, Guangzhou Baiyun, and Beijing Capital inside the global top 10 alongside Hong Kong International Airport.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport recorded the strongest overall connectivity growth in the combined regions at 32%, followed by Kuala Lumpur International Airport at 30% and Hong Kong International Airport at 28%, the report stated.
Overall index growth moderated from 14% in 2024 to 11% in 2025, signalling a transition towards long-term stabilisation.
By contrast, smaller gateways faced operational hurdles, with only 51% of airports handling under one million passengers recording an increase due to route rationalisations.
Speaking on the trend, Stefano Baronci, director general of ACI Asia-Pacific & Middle East, noted the shift towards sustained capacity building.
"The growth in air connectivity is encouraging. With post-pandemic recovery behind us, 2025 marked a shift from rebuilding capacity to preparing for sustained growth,” he said.
Baronci said, "With passenger volumes across Asia-Pacific and the Middle East projected to reach 11bn within the next three decades, it is increasingly important that we continue to strengthen connectivity so that aviation can deliver greater choice for passengers and wider economic benefits.”
Addressing the regulatory environment, Baronci called for policy updates to keep pace with demand. "ACI Asia-Pacific & Middle East recommends strengthening the policy and regulatory environment that enables connectivity growth, including the revision of existing air service agreements, continued easing of visa requirements, and reforms to enhance the slot allocation framework,” Baronci added.