Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund cut the value of major projects on its books by $8bn last year, highlighting the challenges facing the kingdom as it races to diversify away from oil.The Public Investment Fund valued its giga-projects that include the futuristic city Neom and tourism ventures like Red Sea Global at 241bn riyals ($64.2bn) as of end-2024, over 12% lower than the previous year. Annualised returns since 2017 fell to 7.2% from 8.7% a year earlier.Still, overall assets under management rose 19% to $913bn, solidifying the PIF’s position as one of the world’s biggest state-backed investors. It recently raised its 2030 target for assets to $2.67tn, up from a previous goal of $1.87tn.The fund’s assets were boosted by a nearly 60% surge in the value of its Saudi equity holdings, which rose to about $330bn. However, its international capital markets program declined by nearly 32% to around $35bn.PIF helms Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 plan, which includes dozens of mega projects such as Neom in the kingdom’s northwest. That mission is becoming more challenging as the government runs fiscal deficits and reins in spending amid lower oil prices. Earlier this year, the PIF said its net profit fell by more than half, hurt by high rates, inflation and impairments on some projects.The fund, chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, deployed nearly $57bn across priority sectors last year, it said in the statement. International investments made up 17% of its portfolio, down from around a fifth of total holdings last year. That’s in line with PIF’s previously stated plan to reduce the share of global investments, though it has stressed that the absolute dollar value of overseas deals is expected to grow.The fund diversified its funding sources last year, raising $9.83bn in public debt and an additional $7bn in private debt, according to the statement. Still, cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year dropped 5% to around $60bn.The PIF has grown into one of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds, but unlike peers such as the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and Norway’s Norges Bank Investment Management, it has focused on driving Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification and building national champions. Norway’s wealth fund — the world’s largest — reported a 6.4% return in the second quarter, its best performance since late 2023, propelled by stock-market gains.
August 14, 2025 | 05:32 PM