Donald Trump declared plans for a 100% tariff on semiconductor imports while promising to exempt companies such as Apple Inc that move production back to the US, triggering a scramble among trading partners and companies worldwide to make sense of the threat.The US president announced his intentions from the Oval Office flanked by Apple Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook, who unveiled plans to invest another $100bn into domestic manufacturing.Any company that demonstrates a similar commitment would be exempt from tariffs on chips — though the White House will levy a separate tax on imports of electronics products from smartphones to cars that employ semiconductors.Trump’s surprise declaration further upends a global electronics supply chain undergoing a seismic shift following decades of reliance on China.Apple joined a parade of companies from Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co to Nvidia Corp that have pledged to spend more than $1tn collectively since Trump’s ascension, seeking to assuage an administration keen to bring manufacturing back home.While much of the capital in those pledges represented prior commitments or longer-term plans, they appear to be working.On Thursday, Taiwan’s National Development Council Minister Liu Chin-ching said TSMC is exempted from the 100% US chips tariffs although some local companies will be affected.South Korean Trade Minister Yeo Han-koo told local broadcaster SBS that neither Samsung Electronics Co nor SK Hynix Inc chips would incur those levies. Both South Korean chip firms have pledged investments in the US."We’re going to be putting a very large tariff on chips and semiconductors, but the good news for companies like Apple is, if you’re building in the US, or have committed to build, without question, committed to build in the US, there will be no charge,” Trump told reporters.While the mooted 100% headline figure would far outstrip analysts’ projections, the promise of widespread exemptions calmed markets.US futures rose while Asian tech stocks turned in a mixed performance. An exemption amounts to a major victory for Apple and Cook, who were bracing for substantial tariffs.From TSMC to Eli Lilly & Co, more than a dozen major firms have announced major investment plans since Trump won the 2024 presidential election, with CEOs flying to his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida and then to the White House once he was sworn in.Sentiment has been "boosted by Apple’s $100bn US manufacturing commitment and relief that Trump’s 100% chip tariff is unlikely to disrupt major supply chains,” said Billy Leung, a Sydney-based investment strategist at Global X ETFs. "TSMC’s alignment with US buildout plans, plus underpositioning in Apple, have helped support this bounce.”But the bigger question may be Trump’s intentions when it comes to electronics, given the US is the world’s biggest market for consumer technology.The president has said he could unveil separate levies on all products containing semiconductor chips as soon as next week — in theory, that encompasses most everything from cars and appliances to clock radios.Apple’s additional $100bn US investment will include a new manufacturing program designed to bring more of Apple’s production to the US.Partners include glassmaker Corning Inc, Applied Materials Inc and Texas Instruments Inc.Corning will dedicate an entire factory in Kentucky to Apple glass production, increasing that company’s workforce in the state by 50%, the iPhone maker said.Corning was already a supplier to Apple, making glass for the very first iPhone at the same factory.Apple had previously pledged to spend $500bn in the US over the next four years, a slight acceleration over its prior investments and previously announced plans, adding about $39bn in spending and an additional 1,000 jobs annually.The announcement will bring Apple’s cumulative commitment to $600bn.
August 07, 2025 | 11:01 PM