Museums rethink preservation as heritage goes beyond artefacts
As museums increasingly preserve memory, storytelling, sound and digital culture alongside physical artefacts, Qatar Museums (QM) experts say the challenge is to keep intangible heritage relevant while balancing tradition and innovation for future generations. For Bouthayna M Baltaji, director of Museography and Heritage Museums Development at QM, preserving heritage is not about freezing the past in time but ensuring it continues to evolve and remain meaningful to people’s lives. “I often find myself wondering why it matters to preserve a moment in history that no longer belongs to our time. It makes me think of how we grow; each of us becomes a version of ourselves shaped by countless interactions, absorbed in small and big ways into who we are,” Baltaji told Gulf Times. She said heritage follows a similar path, constantly shaped by the people and communities who inherit it. “Heritage isn’t meant to stay static; if it does, it holds no relevance to the country it exists within today. And yet it remains essential. So the work is never to keep a practice exactly as it was, but to balance tradition with innovation, so it still means something to people’s lives now, in a history that could only be Qatar’s,” Baltaji said. She will be among the speakers at Beyond the Object: How Museums Preserve Cultural Heritage, a public talk to be held at the Fire Station Auditorium on June 29 from 6pm-7.30pm. Her remarks come as museums worldwide expand their role beyond collecting and conserving physical objects to safeguarding intangible heritage, including oral traditions, storytelling, sound, memory and digital culture. According to QM, the discussion will explore how museums are redefining preservation as culture extends beyond the material world. Memory, storytelling, sound and digital practices play a vital role in how heritage is created, shared and passed on, often in ways that challenge traditional methods of collection and display. Joining Baltaji on the panel are Carmen Blanco, head of the Conservation Section at the Lusail Museum, and Hadeer Omar, a new media artist and associate professor at the Virginia Commonwealth University School of the Arts in Qatar. The discussion will be moderated by Nicoletta Fazio, curator of Iran and Central Asia at the Museum of Islamic Art. The free Talk is being led by The Fire Station, in partnership with Qatar Creates Talks. The event aims to foster dialogue on how museums can preserve intangible heritage while ensuring cultural knowledge and identity are passed on to future generations in ways that remain relevant to contemporary society.