Don’t panic, don’t capitulate: Global investors try to see beyond Iran war
The scale and duration of this month’s energy and inflation shock are still guesswork. But global investors are clearly reluctant to throw in the towel on stocks and bonds, despite the Iran war and a dour first quarter for returns. Two basic factors explain the relative resilience of financial assets during a turbulent March. The first is simply that history suggests these conflicts and related oil supply disruptions are often temporary. If you think this one will be too, you keep close tabs on the themes that were booming beforehand — an artificial-intelligence frenzy and brisk earnings and GDP growth. A second is that world stock markets have endured long periods of crude prices above $100 a barrel before without collapsing — unless there were related sharp rises in interest rates, as in 2022, or a bigger financial crisis in the background, as in 2008. Of course, relying on history repeating itself could be an epic miscalculation. Energy experts are insistent that the Gulf’s critical Strait of Hormuz has never been effectively closed to oil shipments before. Around 20% of world oil and liquefied natural gas supply has been blocked after Tehran effectively locked down Hormuz. Nobody knows how this pans out or how long it lasts. Iran’s trump card in this existential battle for its leadership is the oil shock itself - spreading the costs of war across the Gulf and the rest of the world, targeting energy and shipping to raise the price of escalation until pressure for a deal builds. The real danger is not the oil price itself but what it does to inflation — and therefore rates. But, oil prices aside, the year’s scorecard for financial markets as we near the end of the first quarter gives little sign of the seismic geopolitics of the past three months. Gold’s 15% year-to-date gains appear to reflect the anxiety, but it’s done little or nothing since the Iran attacks on February 28. Other traditional “havens” such as US Treasuries are flat, and typical “safety” trades like German bunds or Japan’s yen are slightly in the red for the year. Previously outperforming asset markets got sideswiped by Iran this month, though many remain well ahead for the year. South Korea’s Kospi stock benchmark has had a wild ride - surging almost 50% for the year at one point, only to halve that before recovering to stand some 40% ahead for 2026. Similarly, emerging-market stock indexes have lost 4% this month, but remain up 6% for the year. Japan’s Nikkei followed suit, with a hefty 8% loss this month that still leaves it up 5% for 2026. Europe and US equities are marginally in the red in the first quarter overall. The dollar has been one of the very few global prices to rise in March, enlivening an otherwise flat year. So what should investors do? Citi Wealth’s Chief Investment Officer Kate Moore advises holding your cards on a running assumption the conflict ends within weeks — even while acknowledging the risks to that view. What you don’t do is switch back and forth on the frenetic headlines, Moore and her team told clients — advising them to keep a six-month horizon on yourdashboard. “Investors should remain focused on long-term positioning rather than attempting to trade short-term market moves.” HSBC Private Bank’s CIO Willem Sels talks of building portfolio resilience with a plan to “diversify our diversifiers across sectors, geographies and asset classes” and avoid being swayed by “excessively pessimistic or exuberant narratives.” Also keeping tuned to a six-month horizon, Sels reckons a picture of impressive global growth, AI and overall earnings endures - even as the interest rate cycle turns and the Federal Reserve is done easing. Avoiding concentration and dollar risk may mean spreading exposure beyond American assets - something that could weigh on the dollar in turn. For all investors, though, the time factor on the Iran war remains the game changer. A conflict measured in months rather than weeks may be enough to upend all the resilience you can muster.