Qatar's data centre expansion drives cooling market surge
Qatar's race to build a world-class digital economy is turning up the heat — literally. As hyperscale data centres multiply across Doha to power AI, cloud, and high-performance computing ambitions, demand for advanced cooling solutions is surging in one of the world's hottest climates, with the market projected to nearly triple to $249mn by 2032.With digital infrastructure, particularly hyperscale, becoming central to development agenda, the sovereign initiatives and private investments drive the deployment of new data centre capacity, indicating robust digital growth potential and strong investor confidence in Qatar's long-term economic prospects.For Doha's national digital transformation plans — which include high-performance computing, cloud services, and future AI (artificial intelligence) infrastructure — data centres are crucial for facilitating communications, rapidly becoming the foundation of digital economy of Qatar, which has now adopted Green datacenters, using renewable energy, amidst environmental concerns.Highlighting that the UK has designated data centres as critical national infrastructure; a consultant working with the government said data centres have evolved from digital infrastructure to economic assets, acting as key significant economic catalysts for local communities and delivering substantial and measurable economic value."Economic gains outweigh infrastructure and environmental costs over the long term," he said in reference to concerns on sustainability due to high demand for power and water.According to Data Centre Map, Qatar has 11 data centres, while Bahrain has eight, Oman 16, Saudi Arabia 58 and the UAE 57.The Qatar data center market has seen "significant" growth in recent years due to rising demand for cloud computing, big data analytics, and IoT (Internet-of-Things), according to Research and Markets.In 2002, the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT), in partnership with Microsoft, launched of the country’s first hyperscale cloud datacenter.The Microsoft cloud datacenter region in Qatar will drive growth and scale for the more than 100 Microsoft partners in the country and global partners looking to establish themselves in the country.Existing players like Ooredoo, MEEZA, Quantum Switch, and other local players are expanding capacity in Qatar, which already has over a dozen operational colocation facilities, with additional projects in the pipeline.According to Arizton research, Qatar data center colocation market size was valued at $76mn in 2024 and is expected to reach $196mn by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 17.1% during the forecast period."As digitalisation and AI demand accelerate, these facilities drive innovation-led growth, making them strategically significant to local economy and national competitiveness," the consultant said.The Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) has already partnered with Blue Owl to launch a digital infrastructure platform with more than $3bn of data center assets."As businesses increasingly move to the cloud, the demand for cloud services is expected to grow significantly. Qatar’s data centres are well-positioned to meet this demand, offering a range of cloud solutions that cater to various business needs," according to Meeza, which has five data centers in Qatar.The expansion of cloud services will enable companies to scale their operations, enhance flexibility, and reduce costs.Early this year, Ooredoo’s data center subsidiary, Syntys, had acquired two facilities in Qatar, Q Data QFZ, a Qatari data center firm with 5MW live and 7.5MW under development.Syntys (formerly Mena Digital Hub) was formed last year after Ooredoo carved out its data centers across Middle East and North Africa. At the time of the carve-out, Ooredoo Group had 26 data centers in operation across Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Iraq, and Tunisia.Data centres and cooling systems share a symbiotic, interdependent relationship, particularly as high-density computing (AI) demands more efficient thermal management because GPUs consume large amounts of power.According to estimates, a server consuming 1kW of electricity releases roughly 1 kW of heat.Cooling systems are core infrastructure, not optional additions. In many data centres, cooling accounts for 30–50% of total energy consumption.According to Credence Research, the Qatar datacenter cooling market is expected to grow from $81.04mn in 2023 to $248.97mn by 2032, at a CAGR of 15.06%.Telecom and IT, as well as retail and BFSI, are the leading sectors, with the rapid adoption of digital services and cloud-based infrastructure driving the need for robust cooling solutions.Key players like Schneider Electric, Stulz and Vertiv Group are actively contributing to the development of energy efficient and sustainable cooling solutions, offering advanced technologies, including liquid cooling, Al-driven optimisation, and air-cooled systems.Other prominent players, as Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Daikin Industries, and Johnson Controls, also play significant roles in providing reliable cooling solutions for high-density data centers.Doha commands 50% market share in Qatar's data centre cooling system, even as Al Rayyan and Al Wakra are fast emerging as key regions.