UN chief decries global rise of 'rule of force'
Human rights are under assault worldwide, the United Nations chief warned Monday, citing widespread abuses of international law and devastating civilian suffering in conflicts in Sudan, Gaza and Ukraine."The rule of law is being outmuscled by the rule of force," said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, speaking at the opening of the Human Rights Council in Geneva. "Around the world, human rights are being pushed back deliberately, strategically, and sometimes proudly."He stressed that "this assault is not coming from the shadows, or by surprise. It is happening in plain sight – and often led by those who hold the greatest power"."When human rights fall, everything else tumbles," Guterres warned.The crisis of respect for human rights "mirrors and magnifies every other global fracture", he said, pointing out that "inequalities are widening at staggering speed.At the same time, "climate chaos is accelerating, and technology, especially artificial intelligence, is increasingly being used in ways that suppress rights, deepen inequality and expose marginalised people to new forms of discrimination both online and offline", the UN chief warned.Guterres did not mention specific situations, although he did voice outrage at Russia's war in Ukraine, where he said more than 15,000 civilians had been killed in four years of violence."It is more than past time to end the bloodshed," he said.The UN human rights chief has said his office is in "survival mode" due to funding cuts that have come alongside pressure on UN experts and US disengagement.The US, the UN's top donor, has paid just $160mn of the more than $4bn that it owes to the global body, a UN spokesperson said last week."Humanitarian needs are exploding while funding collapses," Guterres said.Guterres, who is to step down this year after a decade at the UN helm, called for urgent action to reverse the trend."Do not let power write a new rulebook in which the vulnerable have no rights and the powerful have no limits," he said.The UN human rights chief, Volker Turk, told the Council that the world faces the most intense competition for power and resources since World War II, amid widespread rights violations.He highlighted how "the gears of global power are shifting", calling for people to band together to protect rights and create "a strong counterbalance to the top-down, autocratic trends we see today".Turk joined Guterres in urging an end to abuses in conflicts in Sudan, Gaza, Myanmar and Ukraine.One diplomat, speaking on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the issue, said that despite backing from some member states to strengthen and support the human rights system, funding remained a challenge.The UN says funding shortages have prevented two investigations launched in 2025 – an inquiry into potential war crimes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and an investigation into abuses in Afghanistan – from becoming operational.Guterres also said blatant violations of international law in the occupied Palestinian territories threatened the viability of a Palestinian state."The two-state solution is being stripped away in broad daylight. The international community cannot allow it to happen," he said.This month Israel's cabinet approved the latest measures to tighten Israel's control over the occupied West Bank and make it easier for settlers to buy land, a move Palestinians called a "de-facto annexation".Most nations have long backed the creation of a Palestinian state alongside Israel as the best way to resolve the generations-old conflict and see the West Bank, which Israel has occupied since 1967, as the largest part of that future state.Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is facing an election later this year, deems the establishment of any Palestinian state a security threat.