Jerusalem escalation 'risks religious conflict'
His Excellency Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani led Qatar's delegation to the meeting of the Arab ministerial committee tasked with mobilising international action against illegal Israeli policies and measures in occupied Jerusalem, held in Amman Wednesday.The meeting dealt with what participants described as a dangerous and unprecedented Israeli escalation in occupied Jerusalem and its Islamic and Christian holy sites, and launched joint action to confront illegal Israeli measures pushing the region towards further conflict.The Arab League secretary-general took part, along with the foreign ministers of Pakistan and Turkiye and representatives of Indonesia and Malaysia.The committee comprises Qatar, Jordan, Tunisia, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Iraq, Palestine, Egypt and Morocco, together with the Arab League secretary-general.A joint statement issued after the meeting, convened at Jordan's invitation, set out 15 points of agreement.Participants condemned Israeli policies aimed at altering the Arab Islamic and Christian identity of occupied Jerusalem and its legal and demographic status, rejecting such measures as null and void, without legal effect, and a flagrant violation of international law and Israel's obligations as the occupying power.They reaffirmed that East Jerusalem is part of the occupied Palestinian territory and that Israel holds no sovereignty over it, and that it is the capital of the State of Palestine. A free, independent and sovereign Palestinian state on the lines of June 4, 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital, living in security and peace alongside Israel on the basis of the two-state solution and in line with international law, relevant UN resolutions and the Arab Peace Initiative, was described as the only path to a just, lasting and comprehensive peace. The statement also reaffirmed the New York Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution.The ministers condemned all Israeli violations at al-Aqsa Mosque/al-Haram al-Sharif and attempts to alter its historic and legal status quo or impose temporal and spatial division — including escalating incursions by extremist settlers, Israeli ministers and officials, facilitated and protected by the occupation authorities; provocative practices and inflammatory statements; restrictions on worshippers' access and assaults against them; obstruction of the work of the Jerusalem Awqaf and al-Aqsa Mosque Affairs Department; and continued illegal excavations beneath the mosque and in its vicinity.They affirmed that al-Aqsa Mosque/al-Haram al-Sharif, across its entire 144 dunums, is a place of worship exclusively for Muslims, and that the Jerusalem Awqaf and al-Aqsa Mosque Affairs Department, affiliated to the Jordanian Ministry of Awqaf, Islamic Affairs and Holy Sites, is the sole legal authority with exclusive jurisdiction over its administration and entry to it.Violations targeting Christian holy sites and threatening the historic Christian presence in Jerusalem were also condemned, including restrictions on access to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and on religious rites there, interference in church affairs, restrictions on their institutions and properties, and attacks on clergy, worshippers and religious symbols.The statement backed the historic Hashemite custodianship over the Islamic and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem and its role in protecting them, safeguarding their Arab Islamic and Christian identity and preserving the historic and legal status quo.It called for support for the resilience of Jerusalemites through development assistance and the strengthening and protection of Palestinian institutions in the city, and recognised the role of the al-Quds Committee and its executive arm, the Bayt Mal al-Quds al-Sharif Agency.Participants warned that Israeli attacks on Islamic holy sites in occupied Jerusalem amount to a blatant provocation to the sentiments of around two billion Muslims worldwide and risk driving a religious conflict whose repercussions would extend beyond the region.They called on the international community and the Security Council to act immediately to halt Israel's illegal measures in occupied Jerusalem and its holy sites, describing them as part of a systematic policy to entrench the occupation through settlement expansion, land annexation, the suffocation of the Palestinian economy, the targeting of Palestinian national institutions, escalating settler terrorism and the targeting of UNRWA — all while Israel's violations of the Gaza ceasefire agreement continue and the humanitarian catastrophe there worsens.The statement rejected any unilateral decision violating the legal status of occupied Jerusalem, including the establishment or relocation of diplomatic missions to the city, and called on the states concerned to reverse such decisions.Participants agreed to launch joint action to mobilise an effective international response compelling Israel, as the occupying power, to respect the historic and legal status quo in Jerusalem, and to establish a sustainable, institutional and operational mechanism — including a media platform — to document and expose Israeli violations against the holy sites and worshippers before international organisations and global public opinion.They called for a joint ministerial meeting of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Arab League during the high-level week of the UN General Assembly in New York next month to discuss the escalation in Jerusalem and ways to confront it, and thanked Jordan for hosting.