Putin defends the seizure of Ukrainian ships

President Vladimir Putin has insisted that Russian forces had the right to seize three Ukrainian ships at the weekend, as Kyiv lashed out at Moscow for failing to release its sailors.In his first extensive remarks since the confrontation at sea on Sunday, Putin said it had been orchestrated by Kyiv as a “provocation”.He said that the Ukrainian ships had entered Russian territorial waters and refused to respond to requests to stop from Russian patrol boats.“What were they (Russian forces) supposed to do?” Putin said when asked about the incident at an international investment forum in Moscow. “They were fulfilling their military duty. They were fulfilling their lawful functions in protecting Russia’s borders. They would do the same in your country.”Moscow and Kyiv have traded angry accusations since Russian navy vessels fired on, boarded and captured the three Ukrainian ships off the coast of Crimea.After warning of the threat of “full-scale war”, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko signed yesterday an act imposing martial law for 30 days in regions bordering Russia, the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.Western governments have rallied behind Kyiv, accusing Russia of illegally blocking access to the Sea of Azov, used by both countries, and of using force without justification.US President Donald Trump on Tuesday threatened to cancel planned talks with Putin at this week’s G20 summit in Buenos Aires over the incident.The Kremlin said it expected the meeting to take place and played down the threat, with Putin’s foreign policy adviser Yuri Ushakov saying: “The meeting is equally needed by both sides.”The Ukrainian vessels – a tug and two gunboats – were trying to pass through the Kerch Strait from the Black Sea to the Sea of Azov, but were refused access and chased into international waters by 10 Russian vessels.Kyiv has demanded the return of its ships and the release of 24 sailors taken prisoner during the confrontation.The sailors have been put before a court in Simferopol, the main city in Russian-annexed Crimea, and ordered to be held in pre-trial detention for two months.Detention orders were made against 15 of them on Tuesday, including three still in hospital, and nine more yesterday.“We condemn this demonstration of barbarism and are multiplying our efforts to bring our boys home,” Ukrainian Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman said on Twitter after the court rulings.Ukraine’s foreign ministry sent Moscow a diplomatic note in protest at the “illegal” detentions.Sunday’s incident was the first direct confrontation between Ukraine and Russia in the long-running conflict pitting Kyiv against Moscow and Russian-backed separatists in the country’s east.It has raised fears of a wider escalation – in a conflict that has killed more than 10,000 people since 2014 – and prompted international calls for restraint.Russian military officials said yesterday that Moscow would soon deploy more of its advanced S-400 air defence systems in Crimea, which Russia annexed from Ukraine in 2014.One more of the systems would be joining three others already deployed in Crimea, they said.The Ukrainian parliament on Monday voted in favour of Poroshenko’s request for martial law, which gives authorities the power to mobilise citizens with military experience, regulate the media and restrict public rallies in affected areas.It is unclear how it would be applied in the border areas and Poroshenko has suggested that it is meant essentially as a preventative measure.The EU, Britain, Canada, France, Germany and others have expressed support for Kyiv, in statements that pro-Kremlin newspaper Izvestia denounced as “predictably anti-Russian”.Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov shifted the blame to the West, accusing the US and Europe of encouraging Ukraine.“I think it reflects Washington’s tendency to indulge any and all action taken by the Kyiv regime, even inciting them to provocative actions,” Lavrov told reporters in Geneva.Moscow has suggested that Kyiv provoked the incident to boost support for Poroshenko, who is facing a tough re-election battle in a presidential vote set for next March.