Japanese govt pledges help to rebuild Marawi

Japan said yesterday it will help the Philippines rebuild conflict-torn southern Marawi city as well as other infrastructure in a deepening of ties to counter China’s regional influence.Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe made the pledges in a joint statement with Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte following talks in Tokyo.Duterte on Oct 23 announced the end of five months of military operations in Marawi held by Islamic State rebels in a conflict that destroyed much of the city’s centre and displaced some 300,000 people.“The Government of Japan recognises that rehabilitation and reconstruction of the City of Marawi and is extremely important,” the statement said.Japan also offered to help with other projects ranging from rail infrastructure to river defences including a possible 600bn yen loan to help fund development of a subway in Manila.The meeting was an opportunity for Abe to discuss security in Asia ahead of key regional meetings beginning with the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (Apec) gathering in Vietnam in November.“I confirmed with President Duterte that we are both maritime nations sharing basic values and strategic interests,” Abe said during his joint announcement with Duterte. The two countries, he added, would address common issues including North Korea and “a free and open Indo-Pacific.”Japan is concerned about China’s growing power in the South China Sea and sees co-operation with the Philippines, which lies on the waterway’s eastern side, as key ally in helping prevent Beijing’s influence spreading into the western Pacific. Duterte, unlike his predecessor, Benigno Aquino, has been less critical of Beijing’s island building in the South China Sea. The Philippine leader will return home today after an audience with the Japanese Emperor. Abe and Duterte will travel to Vietnam for the two-day Apec meeting from Nov 11, which USPresident Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping will attend.Leaders from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) and other countries in the region will meet again in the Philippines after the Apec gathering for the East Asia Summit and a gathering of Asean that will be chaired by Philippines’ president.Duterte in his statement in Tokyo did not mention China, instead calling North Korea to halt its ballistic missile and nuclear test and return to talks with the US Japan and other countries.North Korea’s tests condemnedVisiting Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe yesterday shared concerns over North Korea’s nuclear and missile tests and criticised its series of provocations. “We condemn these tests and call on all concerned stakeholders to return to the negotiating table to peacefully resolve the situation” on the Korean Peninsula, Duterte told a joint news conference after their talks in Tokyo. Pyongyang in August and September launched ballistic missiles, which flew over the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido before plunging into the Pacific Ocean. The reclusive state also conducted its sixth and most powerful nuclear test on September 3. Abe said the two leaders also agreed on the need for the entire international community to increase pressure on North Korea in response to its threats. Duterte said on Sunday he hoped that Japan, the United States, South Korea and China would consider sending a representative to sit down with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un to avoid a nuclear war, which he said was “totally unacceptable.” “All world leaders agree that he’s a dangerous man,” Duterte said before leaving for Japan, referring to Kim. “But somebody has to talk to him. Somebody has to go there. Someone has to reach out and talk to him and say something like, friend, why don’t you just join me at the table and talk about these things,” Duterte said.