Tropical storm leaves 22 dead

Tropical Storm Nate gained strength yesterday as it headed towardpopular Mexican beach resorts and ultimately the US Gulf coast afterdumping heavy rains in Central America that left at least 22 peopledead.Nate, which currently has 50mph (85kph) winds, is forecast to reachhurricane strength by the time it makes landfall in the United Stateslate today on the north coast of the Gulf of Mexico.New Orleans, where levees were breached during Hurricane Katrina in2005, and other cities on the US Gulf coast were under hurricane watch.The US National Hurricane Centre (NHC) warned of possible “hurricaneconditions” overnight on Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, where Cancun andother Caribbean resorts are located.By late today, those fearsome winds could drive a “life-threateningstorm surge” onto southern US states along the Gulf of Mexico.“Nate is expected to make landfall ... as a hurricane,” the NHC said.As of early yesterday, the storm was located directly offshore fromBelize, just south of the Yucatan Peninsula, with winds of 50mph (85kph)that were expected to strengthen.“The main threat to Belize is expected to be mostly thunderstorms andheavy rain which are causing localised flooding,” the country’sgovernment said in a statement.It warned people in low-lying areas to go to higher ground, and for boats not to venture to sea.On Thursday, intense rains from the storm forced thousands from theirhomes, uprooted trees, knocked out bridges and turned roads into riversin Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Honduras.Nicaragua bore 11 of the deaths, according to Vice-President Rosario Murillo.In Costa Rica, where a national emergency was declared, eight peopledied, including a three-year-old girl, after they were hit by fallingtrees and mudslides.An alert was issued for people to be wary of crocodiles that might be roaming after rivers and estuaries flooded.Three other people were killed in Honduras.More than 30 people are listed as missing in the three countries.Nicaragua’s Murillo said that 800 people had been evacuated, nearly 600homes were flooded and 14 communities were isolated because of rainsthat had been falling for days.More than 5,000 people were put up in shelters in Costa Rica afterhaving to abandon their homes because of flooding and the risk ofunstable ground giving way.In the Gulf of Mexico, some offshore oil and gas rigs were evacuatedahead of the storm’s advance, the US government Bureau of Safety andEnvironmental Enforcement said in a statement.The United States is recovering from two major hurricanes: HurricaneHarvey that tore through Texas in August, and Hurricane Irma inSeptember.Another powerful storm, Hurricane Maria, ripped through the Caribbean inlate September, wreaking destruction on a number of islands, includingDominica and Puerto Rico.Central America, the Caribbean, Mexico, and the southern United Statessuffer an Atlantic hurricane season every year that runs from June toNovember.The unstable weather brings heightened risk of flooding and mudslides in many poor Central American nations.This year’s season has been intense, with some areas in Central Americagetting up to 50% more rain than average for September and October.Costa Rica declared three days of mourning for those killed by TropicalStorm Nate, and President Luis Guillermo Solis warned that although thestorm had passed, it was too early to say the danger had gone.“This situation is deceptive because it will rain this weekend and theground is saturated, so landslides are possible,” he said.