Buffett to buy Precision Castparts for $37.2bn

Berkshire Hathaway CEO Warren Buffett yells “Go big red!”, the Nebraska Cornhuskers chant, prior to the Berkshire annual meeting in Omaha, Nebraska, on May 2. Berkshire Hathaway will pay $235 a share in cash to buy Precision Castparts Corp, the companies said in a statement yesterday. Bloomberg/New YorkWarren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway agreed to buy Precision Castparts Corp, the maker of equipment for the aerospace and energy industries, in a deal valued at $37.2bn, including debt.Buffett’s firm will pay $235 a share in cash the companies said yesterday in a statement. That’s 21% more than Friday’s closing price for the Portland, Oregon-based company, which had dropped 17% in 12 months amid the slump in energy prices.The deal is one of the largest by Buffett, who has been building his Omaha, Nebraska-based firm in recent years with the acquisition of industrial companies such as Iscar Metalworking in 2006 and chemical maker Lubrizol in 2011. It will also help work down a cash pile that climbed to more than $66bn at Berkshire as of June 30.“This is a business that’s multi-decade in nature,” David Rolfe, who manages about $11bn including Berkshire shares at Wedgewood Partners, said of Precision Castparts. “They have these incredibly long relationships with some of their customers. And people aren’t going to Fred’s moldings or Fred’s castings to get a little bit cheaper part on the inside of a jet engine.”The target company uses advanced engineering technology to make metal industrial components for jet engines and power plants as well as pipes for the oil and gas industry. It employs about 30,000 people and produced $2.6bn of pretax operating income on $10bn of revenue in its last fiscal year.Precision Castparts said in July that it expects $10bn to $10.4bn of sales and an operating margin of about 27% in its current fiscal year, which ends in March. Last year, 70% of its sales were made to the aerospace industry, with another 17% going to the energy market. The company’s customers include General Electric Co, Boeing Co and Airbus Group SE.“I’ve admired PCC’s operation for a long time,” Buffett said in the statement. “It is the supplier of choice for the world’s aerospace industry, one of the largest sources of American exports.” Berkshire said the deal is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2016, subject to regulatory approvals.Berkshire will use about $23bn of its cash for the deal and borrow approximately $10bn, Buffett told CNBC. He said he plans to hold off from megadeals for about a year, because the company needs to make sure it still has plenty of cash on hand.PCC pushes Berkshire further into heavy industry and cuts reliance on insurance and stock picking, growth engines for most of Buffett’s 50 years in charge. Today’s Berkshire, with BNSF railroad and renewable energy holdings, could hardly have been imagined in the mid-1990s when the Buffalo News and shoe businesses were prominent units and the company was considered a mutual fund because of its equity holdings.“Those days are gone,” Lawrence Cunningham, a professor at George Washington University and author of the book “Berkshire Beyond Buffett,” said in an interview.“It’s really an industrial operation now.”Buffett has also shifted his equity portfolio, cutting back on some long-time holdings. Take the case of Procter & Gamble Co, the razor maker that has long been closely associated with the billionaire and was his third-largest position at the end of 2008. Last year, he struck a deal to trade most of the stock back to P&G in exchange for its Duracell battery business.Buying companies with enduring prospects is “a different sort of build-up of value” than investing in stocks, Buffett, Berkshire’s chairman and chief executive officer, told shareholders at his annual meeting last year. “We’ve moved into phase two.”In 2010, Buffett spent $26.5bn in cash and stock for the portion of Burlington Northern Santa Fe that Berkshire didn’t already own, valuing the railroad at about $34bn. Berkshire also agreed to take on about $10bn of BNSF debt.Jeff Matthews, an investor who has written books about Buffett, said it’s unlikely that a purchase of Precision Castparts will work out as well as the railroad.“It’s night-and-day different from the BNSF acquisition,” which was announced at a time when there was widespread concern about the economy, he said in an e-mail. “Today there are no bargains like that,” Matthews said, adding that he was considering whether to sell his Berkshire stock. “I just don’t feel comfortable spending that kind of dough on that kind of business in this kind of market.”Berkshire Class B shares slipped 1.4% to $141.60 in early trading at 8:06am in New York. The stock had dropped more than 4% this year through Friday’s close.Buffett also backed the merger that created Kraft Heinz Co, and Berkshire said Friday in its second-quarter report that results for the three months ending Sept. 30 will probably include a pretax gain of about $7bn tied to the transaction.Insurance operations haven’t fared as well lately, posting a net underwriting loss of $38mn in the second quarter, compared with a gain of $411mn a year earlier, driven by deteriorating results at the company’s namesake reinsurance operation.The billionaire, who will turn 85 on Aug. 30, told shareholders in May that reinsurance, in which the company takes on risks from primary carriers, has “turned for the worse.” That’s because hedge funds and other investors have piled into the industry seeking to add premium revenue for investment portfolios.Buffett for years has been highlighting his push beyond insurance, using the phrase “fabulous five” in 2012 to describe BNSF, the energy business, Iscar, Lubrizol and Marmon, which provides engineered wire and cables and motor-vehicle parts.Adding Precision Castparts would make the group “the spectacular six,” Cunningham said. “A huge acquisition just reinforces the idea that Berkshire is an industrial conglomerate.”Buffett doesn’t pay a dividend and rarely repurchases shares, meaning he may have to eventually pursue more megadeals, said Meyer Shields, an analyst at Keefe Bruyette & Woods.“This is going to be a recurring phenomenon where the businesses in the aggregate are spinning off so much cash that you can go out and buy another business,” Shields said before yesterday’s deal was announced.PCC’s bank on the deal is Credit Suisse Group, and the legal advisers are Cravath, Swaine & Moore and Stoel Rives. Berkshire’s legal counsel is Munger, Tolles & Olson.