More than 30,000 tearful mourners attended the elaborate, flower-strewn funeral in South Korea yesterday of their “messiah” and controversial Unification Church founder Sun Myung Moon. Moon died of complications from pneumonia on September 3 aged 92. His church, whose members were mocked as “Moonies” by the media, was renowned for its mass weddings of thousands—sometimes tens of thousands—of couples and for its multibillion-dollar business interests. In a ceremony that bore the trappings of a state funeral, Moon’s carved, red-lacquer coffin was carried by men in military-style uniforms into a stadium at the church headquarters in Gapyeong, 60 kilometres east of Seoul. The vast, covered arena, dominated by an altar where a giant portrait of Moon stood on a landscaped bank of floral tributes, was packed to capacity with church members—thousands of whom had flown in from overseas. Many sobbed quietly as the honour guard, accompanied by members of Moon’s immediate family, moved through the stadium and placed the coffin at the foot of the portrait. Over the past 10 days, more than 150,000 mourners had paid their last respects at Moon’s portrait before his burial Saturday on a hillside overlooking the sprawling Gapyeong complex. Eulogies were led by the youngest of Moon’s seven sons and his spiritual successor, Hyung Jin Moon, who vowed to continue the work of the “true father, saviour and messiah” following his “transition into the spirit world”. Revered by his followers but denounced by critics as a cult-building charlatan who brainwashed church members, Moon was a deeply divisive figure whose shadowy business dealings saw him jailed in the US. The teachings of the Unification Church are based on the Bible but with new interpretations, and Moon saw his role as completing the unfulfilled mission of Jesus to restore humanity to a state of “sinless” purity. While it claims a worldwide following of 3mn, experts suggest the core membership is far smaller although it still carries a commercial clout that allows the church to punch way above its doctrinal weight. “I’m very sad. As I had been praying a lot for him, I thought he would live longer. But he passed away so suddenly,” said Anja Brina, a mourner from Germany. “He was the reason for my existence as he coupled my father and mother,” said Hur Yuna, 18, whose Japanese and Korean parents married after being personally paired off by Moon. He often matched couples from different nationalities with no common culture or language, in the belief that it promoted the universality of mankind. The sobbing in the stadium rose to a wail at one point as Moon’s close aide, Bo Hi Pak, broke down while speaking of his desire to see Moon’s face “one last time”. The funeral was webcast live on the church website (
http://sunghwa.tongilgyo.org) and shown on giant screens around the Gapyeong compound. After the ceremony, Moon’s coffin was driven in a funeral cortege, headed by a black sedan bearing another giant portrait, to the burial site along a road lined with flag-waving mourners. AFP