Samsung logs record quarterly profits despite investor AI jitters
Massive demand for AI chips delivered record quarterly profits to South Korea's Samsung Electronics on Thursday, but shares fell as investors questioned the resilience of the global tech boom.Samsung is the world's largest maker of memory chips — components in short supply as advanced types are snapped up for use in data centres powering artificial intelligence.The company posted July-September operating profit at 107.4tn won ($80.5bn) — up more than 780% on-year.It marked the first time any technology company had reported quarterly operating profit over 100tn won, Samsung said.Net profit jumped more than 510% from last year to 75.1tn won, while sales reached 195.3tn won.The global race to build data centres to train and run chatbots, image generators and other AI tools has turbocharged the fortunes of Samsung and other chipmakers, despite concerns that the sector may be overvalued.Samsung shares fell more than 5% on Thursday morning.Investors were disappointed by a miss of market expectations for operating profit by the semiconductor division, according to Bloomberg News.The company's memory business achieved "another record-breaking quarter by managing its product mix, with a focus on AI products, amid capacity constraints," Samsung said in a statement."Strong demand momentum for servers led to higher market prices across all applications."Demand-driven shortages of advanced memory chips known as HBM, used in AI systems alongside other data-crunching semiconductors, has caused their price to spike.Dilin Wu, research strategist at Pepperstone, said strong earnings from Samsung and South Korean industry rival SK hynix were "a reminder that the AI memory boom is still very real, despite all the concerns we've seen around the broader AI trade"."Chipmakers are benefiting directly from the AI investment boom, while the companies buying their chips are still trying to prove they can earn a decent return on all that spending," she told AFP earlier this week.With sky-high expectations for stellar results, record profits may not be enough to reassure market players."Ultimately, investors want to know whether there's still another leg to this memory upcycle, or whether we're getting close to peak earnings," Wu said.Samsung predicted Thursday that it would continue to feel the benefits of the AI boom.Chief financial officer Park Soon-cheol told an earnings call the company expects "unprecedented growth in memory demand in 2027, driven by accelerating competition to build AI infrastructure and the expansion of personal AI agents".Samsung on Thursday detailed plans to return up to 110tn won to shareholders this year, including 30tn won in cash dividends, following an August announcement.Record profits driven by booming demand for AI memory chips have fuelled calls for greater shareholder returns, particularly after shares in tech giants such as Samsung tumbled from their June record highs amid concerns over US tech firms' AI spending.The announcement comes a day after SK hynix also announced plans to return 60tn won to shareholders, following the completion of a 40tn-won shareholder return programme. MerckMerck posted higher-than-expected third-quarter earnings on Thursday, driven by strong demand for its blockbuster cancer drug Keytruda and its HPV vaccine Gardasil.The US drugmaker reported third-quarter revenue of $18.1bn, topping analysts' average estimate of $17.3bn, according to LSEG data. Adjusted earnings were $2.49 per share, ahead of expectations for $2.08 per share.About $550mn of the company's growth in the quarter was due to purchases of drugs being made earlier than expected, the company said.Sales of immunotherapy Keytruda — one of the world's best-selling drugs — rose 6% from the year-ago quarter to $8.6bn, beating analysts' estimates of $8.0bn. Those sales included $830mn from the new subcutaneously administered version of the drug, Keytruda QLEX, which was approved late last year.Gardasil sales, which have been hurt by weak demand in China in recent quarters, also rose significantly, helped by early purchases by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sales of the vaccine, which prevents cancers caused by the human papillomavirus, rose 14% to just under $2bn, compared with Wall Street estimates of $1.8 bn.Merck raised the low end of its full-year revenue forecast to $66.8bn from $66.3bn previously, while maintaining the prior high-end projection of $67.3bn.The company also increased its adjusted earnings forecast and now expects a profit of $2.77 to $2.82 per share, compared with its prior outlook of $2.66 to $2.76 per share.MicrosoftMicrosoft on Wednesday delivered a big cash flow beat and forecast strong cloud growth, offering fresh evidence that its hefty AI bets were paying off even as concerns mount over Big Tech's spending spree.The results underscore a widening financial divide among the industry's biggest AI spenders, as soaring infrastructure costs force some rivals to turn more heavily to capital markets.Microsoft's shares rose more than 3% in after-hours trading. The company posted market-beating 48% growth in its Azure cloud business in its fiscal first quarter ended September, and generated $18.6bn in free cash flow — some $10bn more than analysts expected.That financial firepower set the maker of the Windows operating system apart from rivals such as Alphabet and Meta, whose heavy AI investments have squeezed free cash flow and increased their reliance on borrowing."Microsoft's first-quarter report was about as clean as it gets for a company this size," said Jesse Cohen, senior analyst at Investing.com. "After Meta's and Alphabet's numbers revived AI-spending anxiety, this is the counterweight. Demand still exceeds supply, the commercial backlog is enormous, and returns are finally showing up in earnings and overall revenue."The results also showed Microsoft capitalizing on corporate demand for AI, easing fears that the technology threatens its software empire and that its AI fortunes are too closely tied to unprofitable OpenAI. Still, its ties to the AI lab netted it $10bn in revenue in the September quarter.Microsoft shares have risen about 9% so far this year compared with a 13% rise in the S&P 500 index. Microsoft's five-year credit default swaps — a measure of perceived default risk — remain the tightest among the largest tech companies, according to Truist, even as spreads have widened across much of the AI trade.CEO Satya Nadella has sought to capture enterprise demand by giving customers cheaper options, as businesses grapple with the rising cost of deploying AI.On a conference call with analysts, Nadella said the company was giving customers a range of AI options, some of them at lower cost than cutting-edge AI models such as Anthropic. The company is trying to make its Copilot products more useful with each model release by "consolidating the frontier gains for broad deployment," he added.Revenue at Microsoft's Azure cloud computing business grew to $33.17bn in the quarter, topping Visible Alpha's estimate of $32.84bn. Overall revenue rose by a fifth to $92.28bn, and an adjusted profit of $4.89 per share beat an average estimate of $4.73 a share.The company expects second-quarter Azure growth of 49% to 50%, above analyst estimates of 47.6%, according to Visible Alpha data. It forecast total sales of $96bn to $97.1bn, above estimates of $95.6bn, according to LSEG data. FedExFedEx is paying more to hire extra truckers, a cost that weakened margins in its core US express delivery segment in the third quarter and is expected to hit even harder in the holiday season quarter, the package delivery firm said on Wednesday.FedEx shares fell 3.2% in extended trading as margin concerns overshadowed a bigger-than-expected third-quarter profit that prompted executives to raise their 2026 earnings forecast.FedEx said its US express margin dipped to 6.6% from 6.8% the year earlier due to pricier rates for hired truckers who handle about 10% of capacity. Record diesel prices and a shrinking pool of available drivers have raised those rates."We expect that to have a bigger impact during peak in Q4," said Claude Russ, FedEx's interim chief financial officer, referring to the critical holiday quarter when average daily volumes can double on certain dates.FedEx forecast annual profit above estimates after reporting a 28% rise in earnings from the July-September quarter, driven by improved pricing, higher volumes and cost-saving measures.The Memphis-based company said those factors were partly offset by the cost of hiring additional transportation, increased pilot pay and variable compensation, as well as changing US tariff policies."We remain committed to disciplined operational execution to reduce our cost-to-serve while focusing on profitable growth," CEO Raj Subramaniam said.FedEx expects 2026 adjusted profit of $18 to $18.60 per share, above analysts' expectation of $17.73 per share, according to data compiled by LSEG.The company switched to reporting on a calendar basis rather than according to a fiscal year beginning with the latest quarter, following the spinoff of its freight trucking unit on June 1.FedEx, a bellwether for global trade, reported third-quarter adjusted profit of $3.74 per share, up from $2.93 per share the year before. Share buybacks increased earnings in the latest quarter by 2 cents per share. Analysts, on average, expected earnings of $3.36 per share, according to data compiled by LSEG.As part of a multiyear restructuring, FedEx has cut billions of dollars in costs, is combining its ground and express delivery options and automating some operations. AlphabetGoogle parent Alphabet on Wednesday missed Wall Street profit and revenue expectations, and AI spending accelerated its cash burn, sending its shares down more than 10% in extended trading.Capital expenditures, driven by AI, will increase significantly in 2027, said Chief Financial Officer Anat Ashkenazi, adding that this year's capex forecast was unchanged. She said she also expected near-term margin pressure from the use of third-party cloud capacity.The tech giant reported negative free cash flow of $9.07bn, compared with analyst expectations that it would come close to breaking even, according to data compiled by LSEG.The results reflect the huge costs of the AI buildout, with investors in the sector concerned both by potential overspending and the risk of falling behind rivals by not spending enough.The quarterly cash burn is an increase from $5.9bn in the prior quarter, which was the first time the company went into the negative in its 22-year history as a public company.Alphabet's cash burn was driven by spending to boost cloud capacity and fund AI research. It reported a $7.66bn operating income loss in "Alphabet-level activities," which it said primarily reflected expenses related to AI research and development.The tech giant's total revenue for the third quarter was $127.6bn, short of analysts' estimate of $128.2bn, according to LSEG data.The revenue miss was caused by Google's core advertising business that reported $82.01bn in revenue, about $1.41bn short of expectations.Net income available to common shareholders fell 25% to $26.17bn, and adjusted earnings per share of $2.67 missed Wall Street targets of $3.02.Revenue at Google Cloud exceeded estimates and more than doubled to $30.71bn in the third quarter ended September 30, but was not enough to make up for the ad-side performance. FordFord reported lower profits but topped estimates Wednesday as it pointed to persistently solid consumer demand for trucks and large vehicles despite higher gasoline prices.The big US automaker reported third-quarter profits of $2.0bn, down 16.3 %. Revenues dipped 2% to $49.5bn on lower auto sales.Throughout this year Ford has been contending with a hit to production after major aluminum supplier Novelis suffered two fires in fall 2025, pinching output of the F-150 truck and some other models.Ford Chief Financial Officer Sherry House described the Novelis situation as "largely behind us," with costs resulting from the fire about $1bn less in 2026 compared with 2025.While higher gasoline prices have exacerbated the cost-of-living challenges across the US, Ford has not seen a consumer shift away from trucks."We have seen a customer that has remained incredibly resilient in the truck area," House told reporters during a briefing, noting that Ford customers tend to be higher income and are in many cases enjoying the benefits of stock market gains.But Ford did raise its 2026 commodity headwind cost to $2.5bn, up $500mn from the prior estimate.House cited increased costs for metals including copper and steel as well as higher logistics expenses from the jump in diesel fuel prices."We are still expecting significant commodity cost increases going into 2027," said House, who also pointed to higher semiconductor costs. RenaultRenault Group beat third-quarter revenue expectations on Thursday, boosting its shares as higher sales of its popular electric models countered lower volumes and price pressure from Chinese competitors.Revenue at the French automaker rose 1.4% at constant exchange rates to €11.6bn ($13.0bn), topping expectations for a 0.3% decline in a company-compiled consensus of analyst forecasts.Citi analysts said Renault's performance had been "much better than expected" this year compared with struggling peers."Focus on value over volume, strong retail sales, growing light commercial vehicles sales, and cost control have all contributed. We believe Renault will continue to deliver on that basis," they said in a note.Renault also confirmed its operating margin target of around 5.5%, despite higher raw material costs and inflation.Sales volumes declined 6% in the quarter to 497,799 vehicles, largely due to heightened competition in Europe and Latin America, two regions increasingly targeted by Chinese carmakers.However, electric vehicles, which accounted for 25.8% of quarterly sales, helped support revenue.Sales of Renault-branded EVs have surged 75.2% since the start of the year, driven by the electric Renault 5 and the launch of the new Twingo, which leads its segment with 26,000 units sold since its debut. VolkswagenVolkswagen posted its steepest quarterly loss in more than a decade in the third quarter, hit by a writedown on its stake in Porsche and weakness in China, adding urgency to the automaker's sweeping restructuring plan.The world's second-largest carmaker reported an operating loss of €5.9bn ($6.6bn) for the three months, prompting management to renew calls for radical cost cuts as a fight with German unions looms.Driven by €8bn in one-off charges, the loss was Volkswagen's largest quarterly deficit since the fourth quarter of 2015, when the group booked hefty costs linked to the "Dieselgate" emissions-cheating scandal.Volkswagen is grappling with shrinking margins as Chinese electric vehicle makers gain market share in Europe after ending the group's dominance in China, highlighting the mounting pressures facing European automakers."We must fundamentally reshape our business model," finance chief Arno Antlitz said while presenting the results.Volkswagen's restructuring plan, agreed by the board in September and involving 100,000 job cuts across the group and the closure of up to four plants in Germany, must be implemented quickly, he added."Our financial performance leaves no room for delay."Volkswagen shares have lost more than three-quarters of their value since a 2021 peak. But investors took Thursday's loss in their stride after the carmaker earlier this month flagged €10bn in one-off costs and slashed its profit margin guidance."The figures don't really shock anyone anymore," said a Frankfurt-based equity trader.Volkswagen's problems mirror those facing much of the European auto sector. BMW and Mercedes have also cut their annual targets because of weakness in China."Operating results were in line with low expectations. VW is in a transitional year," said Ingo Speich of Deka Investment, a top 10 investor in Volkswagen.Volkswagen's restructuring has been driven in large part by the decline of its once highly profitable China business, where the group is also cutting jobs and capacity.Chinese consumers have increasingly shifted towards domestic brands offering advanced technology at lower prices, prompting Porsche to scale back in the market. Volkswagen is meanwhile increasing exports from China to offset slowing local demand.Its Anhui venture is currently loss-making, with management targeting a return to at least break-even by 2030, Antlitz said.China's weak domestic market has also pushed local manufacturers into Europe in search of growth, forcing Volkswagen to accelerate the rollout of lower-cost EVs to defend market share. That effort is weighing on margins because EVs are more expensive to produce than combustion engine vehicles.Moritz Kronenberger of Union Investment said further writedowns could not be ruled out.