Business
AI chip giant SK Hynix posts seven-fold surge in quarterly operating profit
Republic of Korea’s chip giant SK Hynix on Wednesday reported a 632% surge in third-quarter operating profit, fuelled by booming demand for AI semiconductors, and unveiled plans to return an additional $45bn to shareholders.
The company is a specialist supplier of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips to US industry behemoth Nvidia, and a pillar of Korea's tech-led economy.
Operating profit for its July-September period reached 83.33tn won ($62.8bn), about seven times the year-ago level, the company said.
Net profit jumped 215.7% on-year to 39.77tn won, while sales reached 104.61tn won.
The firm said it had posted record revenue and operating profit for six straight quarters since April-June last year.
However, the net profit reading fell short of market expectations, with the average analyst estimate at 59.67tn won, according to Korea's Yonhap news agency, citing its own data firm.
"SK Hynix analysed that a virtuous cycle has taken hold in which AI-driven productivity gains and new revenue generation in areas such as software development, customer service, and search lead to greater AI adoption," the chipmaker said in a statement.
SK Hynix also announced Wednesday an additional plan to return 60tn won to shareholders, following the completion of a 40 trillion-won shareholder return programme.
Record profits from booming AI memory demand have fuelled calls for greater shareholder returns, especially since the company's stock sank significantly from its June record high on concerns over US tech firms' AI spending.
The announcement also came after the company last week said it would discontinue a planned US listing of its Solidigm unit, citing market volatility — after Korean authorities raised concerns over shareholder interests.
The company also said it planned to return most of the gains from its investment in Japan's Kioxia through special dividends in the third quarter and at fiscal year-end.
BASF
German chemicals giant BASF raised its 2026 profit outlook for the second time this year on Wednesday after increasing prices to clients following the outbreak of the Iran war.
The maker of products ranging from automotive paints to sunscreen ingredients now expects a core profit of €7.4bn to €7.8bn ($8.2bn to $8.7bn) this year, up from a previous forecast of €6.9bn to €7.7bn.
BASF's earnings have been boosted after it hiked prices for some goods in March by up to 30 % in response to surging costs for energy and other raw materials because of the US-Israeli war against Iran.
The company said Wednesday that its core profit in the third quarter rose 15% from the period last year to €1.6bn.
Overall sales were up 14% over the period at €16.4bn.
"The increase was mainly driven by considerably higher prices (plus 12 %) and slightly higher volumes (plus two %)," the company said in a statement.
The results come as the European chemicals industry is under major pressure from high energy prices and increasingly intense competition from Asian rivals.
BASF is undertaking a major restructuring, cutting thousands of jobs at its historic German headquarters in Ludwigshafen after opening earlier this year a major chemical complex in China to serve Asian markets.
GSK
British pharmaceutical giant GSK reported on Wednesday a drop in third-quarter profit as the group was hit by restructuring costs as it tries to reduce its spending.
Net profit in the July-September period fell 23 % to £1.5bn ($2.1bn) from the period last year, the company said in a statement.
But the group reaffirmed its revenue and profit guidance for the full year.
GSK announced in July a three-year cost savings programme to simplify the group and focus resources on its late-stage drugs pipeline and research and development.
It has set a 2029 target for achieving annual savings of £1.9bn, but has not said if the measures will lead to job cuts.
GSK said in October that it was considering cutting 1,200 jobs at its Belgium subsidiary, representing around 15 % of its workforce in the country, as it faces falling global demand for vaccines.
Revenue increased 4% to £8.9bn from a year earlier, boosted by strong sales of its cancer, respiratory and HIV drugs.
UBS
UBS reported on Wednesday a third-quarter net profit roughly in line with expectations and accelerated its share buyback program even as the bank remained concerned about new Swiss capital requirements.
Net profit at Switzerland's biggest bank came in at $2.69bn, up 8% year-on-year and compared with $2.71bn expected as per a company-provided consensus forecast.
Based on underlying pretax profit, it was the first time UBS did not beat estimates in more than two years, Bank Vontobel analysts said.
UBS repurchased $1.8bn of shares in the quarter and plans to complete its buyback program of $3bn by February, rather than by the mid-2027 timeline it had announced previously.
The bank has conditioned the amount and pace of share buybacks on the outcome of a Swiss banking rules overhaul that follows the 2023 collapse of Credit Suisse and its state-engineered emergency takeover by UBS.
"Overall a solid set of results, albeit focus will continue to be on any business implications from the new Swiss capital rules," Citi said.
Looking ahead, investor sentiment remains measured due to macroeconomic volatility, geopolitical tension and political uncertainty, UBS said.
A flurry of European banks are reporting earnings this week, including Deutsche Bank and BNP Paribas, with investors watching closely to see if they can sustain recent record profits.
UBS's performance was supported by net new assets of $55bn in global wealth management, driven by inflows of $18bn in Asia and $17bn in the Americas.
Profitability in the Americas improved, with the profit-before-tax margin up by over 2 percentage points, UBS said.
Unilever
Unilever nudged up its annual volume growth forecast on Wednesday after third-quarter underlying sales beat expectations, driven by strong demand in emerging markets and price increases that helped offset higher commodity costs.
The consumer goods group, which has been simplifying its portfolio under CEO Fernando Fernandez to focus on beauty and personal care brands, has raised prices for home and personal care products to counter higher energy and transport costs linked to the Iran war.
Major consumer goods and food companies, including Coca-Cola, Procter & Gamble, Nestle and Reckitt, have warned of further price hikes next year to offset rising energy, raw material and freight costs tied to the conflict, even as shoppers remain cautious about spending.
Unilever reported underlying sales growth of 5.2% for the quarter, ahead of the 4.8% expected by analysts in a company-compiled consensus.
The maker of Dove soap and Hellmann's mayonnaise maintained its 2026 sales and profit margin guidance and said it expects underlying sales growth of around 5% in the second half of 2026.
It now expects full-year underlying volume growth of at least 3%, up from previous guidance of around 3%, after posting volume growth of 2.9% in the third quarter and price growth of 2.3%.
"Emerging markets were again a key driver, with broad-based growth across markets, led by India and continued strength in Latin America and Southeast Asia," Fernandez, who was appointed last year, said in a statement.
Visa
Visa reported a surge in fourth-quarter profit on Tuesday as customers swiped their cards to pay for travel, shopping and dining out, signaling resilient US consumer spending underpinned by a strong labor market and wage growth.
The FIFA World Cup, which ran from June 11 to July 19, also helped boost activity across Visa's network as it brought many visitors to the US.
Payments volume, a gauge of consumer and business spending on Visa's network, jumped 9% in the quarter. Cross-border volume excluding intra-Europe, a measure of international travel demand, jumped 14%.
Billions of people worldwide use Visa and Mastercard for their everyday spending and other purchases, making the card networks better equipped to weather downturns. They also have more expense flexibility to support profit growth.
Net revenue jumped 13% to $12.1bn in the quarter. For fiscal year 2026, Visa hauled record net revenue of $46bn.
The company, whose digital payments network spans across more than 200 countries and territories, earns fees from processing transactions.
The world's largest payment processor's net income was $6bn, or $3.19 per share, in the three months ended September 30, compared with $5.1bn, or $2.62 per share, a year earlier.
Deutsche Bank
Deutsche Bank reported on Wednesday a record profit for the third quarter in a row as it expressed growing confidence in its home German market.
Net profit came in at €1.85bn ($2.1bn) in the three months to end-September, up 2% from the period last year.
Overall revenue rose 4% to €8.34bn, driven by growth for both its private banking and corporate banking divisions.
Revenue at the private bank rose 8% to €2.60bn and profits ticked up 2% to €699mn.
Revenue at the corporate banking division, which lends to businesses, rose 9% to €1.98bn, with profit up 11 % to €743mn.
"We see clear signs of growing confidence in our conversations with German clients," Deutsche Bank's financial chief Raja Akram said on an earnings call.
"Corporate sentiment is improving and that is translating into investments," he added.
Deutsche Bank's optimism is the latest sign that Europe's biggest economy could be recovering from a long slump.
Germany has posted virtually no growth since a burst of pent-up Covid pandemic demand at the end of 2022, hit by fierce Chinese competition in its key export markets as well as US tariffs and subdued demand in Europe.
But a series of brighter-than-expected data releases have boosted hopes that the worst could be over for now.
Business sentiment rose for the sixth month in a row, the closely watched Ifo survey said Monday, and the government earlier this month lifted its full-year growth forecast to 1.3 % from its April forecast of 0.5 %.