Opinion
Toward disaster risk reduction
As the world observes IDDRR, Qatar ramps up disaster preparedness at home, supports communities abroad
The world marks International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction (IDDRR) annually on Oct 13, as awareness of the need to counter the inimical effects of disasters continues to grow on multiple fronts. This observance provides a global platform for nations to share expertise and perspectives on reducing disaster risks, including those associated with climate change and natural hazards, and addressing the resulting human and ecological challenges that rank among the major problems besetting the world.
The observance advances the global vision of moving beyond emergency response toward a comprehensive approach that emphasises disaster prevention and mitigation. This approach involves strengthening infrastructure, raising awareness, and devising early warning systems to mitigate risks and avert humanitarian catastrophes.
Out of an abundance of caution, governments must also anticipate the conceivable consequences of disasters and take preventive measures before crises escalate.
Disasters can engender staggering economic losses, placing a heavy burden on national resources. According to United Nations estimates, the total annual cost exceeds $2.3tn when the direct and indirect impacts on ecosystems are taken into account. These losses can gnaw away at economic stability, undermine productive capacity, and compound the challenges confronting affected nations.
In human terms, UN data indicate that disasters affected an average of approximately 100mn people annually between 2016 and 2025. Their economic fallout is equally consequential, encompassing the destruction of infrastructure and fixed assets, the collapse of bridges, damage to power plants and road networks, disruptions to factory production, and adverse impacts on key sectors such as tourism and aviation.
Strikingly, floods and droughts severely batter the agricultural sector and undermine food security, engendering sharp spikes in commodity prices and ultimately contributing to rising inflation. These cascading consequences can intensify economic hardship and deepen the staggering humanitarian toll, particularly among vulnerable communities.
Social impact
The fallout from these disasters isn’t confined to economic losses; it also extends to severe social impacts, including loss of life, forced displacement, and disruptions to education services. It also encompasses health and environmental crises stemming from the spread of epidemics and infectious diseases, thereby threatening human security and causing long-term psychological effects.
The resulting humanitarian toll underscores the need for sustained prevention efforts, stronger early warning systems, and coordinated action to safeguard communities and mitigate the conceivable consequences of future disasters.
The United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef) projected that more than 347mn children across nearly 100 countries and territories would face unusual rainfall patterns from October through December because of the El Nino phenomenon. The UN agency warned that these conditions could engender severe droughts and floods, with potentially devastating consequences.
Through the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), the UN has spearheaded concerted efforts to raise awareness of the impacts of disasters through specialised global campaigns, international observances, and the Early Warnings for All initiative, alongside periodic reports and guidance materials.
UN data point to a marked increase in the number of countries reporting that they have early warning systems, reaching 128 in 2026, up from 55 in 2015. The UN’s updated reports also underscore a 65% decline in the average disaster-related death rate per 100,000 people, highlighting progress in mitigating the staggering humanitarian toll of disasters and countering their potentially devastating consequences.
In this context, the State of Qatar stands as a model for disaster risk reduction, supported by a robust, long-standing and high-end national system aligned with its National Vision 2030 and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. The framework guides the efforts of countries and communities to protect themselves from these hazards and mitigate their adverse impacts.
Qatar’s efforts haven’t been confined to domestic measures to curb disaster risks; they’ve also extended beyond its borders, as the country has supported vulnerable communities worldwide. Qatar has also contributed to the rehabilitation of affected communities through diplomatic and humanitarian initiatives and the work of its humanitarian and relief organizations, most notably the Qatar Red Crescent Society (QRCS), which has played a leading role in responding to disasters and mitigating their adverse impacts.
More significantly, Qatar has been selected to host the Ninth Session of the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction (GP2028) in 2028, a testament to the international community’s confidence in the country’s capabilities in this field.
Hosting the session also reflects Qatar’s standing and contribution to international efforts aimed at reducing disaster risks and mitigating their inimical effects at both the national and international levels. As part of its preemptive efforts to curb disaster risks worldwide, Assistant Secretary-General for Relief and International Development at the Qatar Red Crescent Society (QRCS), Mohammed Badr al-Sada, told the Qatar News Agency (QNA) that QRCS launched several programs and initiatives in 2026, foremost among them the 10th Disaster Management Camp (DMC-10), held from Feb 3 to 11, 2026, which brought together nearly 300 trainees and 40 trainers.
The camp featured specialised training in needs assessment, emergency shelter, water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), health in emergencies, operations management, and psychosocial support, al-Sada said. He further explained that QRCS is hosting a workshop on disaster operations management from Oct 9 to 16 to strengthen the capabilities of operators at the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) to augment their capabilities, in pursuit of powerful execution of humanitarian operations and substantially improve assistance provided during disasters and crises.
The workshop also helps trainees leverage IFRC policies, strategies, and operational systems, equipping them to take on the mantle of strategic and operational missions throughout the various phases of emergency response, al-Sada pointed out. These capabilities are designed to help operators work in tandem and improve interoperability when carrying out humanitarian operations, he continued.
Al-Sada recalled that QRCS worked in tandem with the IFRC on Oct 2 and 3 to hold a regional workshop, with technical support from the Japanese Red Cross Society (JRCS), to raise awareness of earthquake risks, advance community outreach methods, and deliver practical awareness messages to mitigate those risks.
Al-Sada said QRCS’s approach prioritises preemptive action over waiting for crises to unfold. Rather than allowing disaster preparedness to be thrust upon communities only after a crisis strikes, he noted, QRCS seeks to build enduring community awareness and strengthen the capacity of individuals and institutions to address hazards before they materialise.
Through awareness-raising and training programs, the organisation promotes a culture of prevention and preparedness and familiarises community members with appropriate responses to emergencies, al-Sada suggested.
Shared responsibility
Al-Sada added that QRCS views disaster preparedness as a shared responsibility that calls for an all-hands-on-deck approach involving government agencies, national institutions, and the community as a whole, rather than resting with any single entity. Broadly speaking, QRCS aims to move beyond a culture of responding after disasters strike toward a proactive approach grounded in awareness, prevention, and preparedness, guided by the mantra of effective preparedness, and better Response. This approach helps safeguard lives, reduce losses, and strengthen the resilience of Qatari society, he elaborated.
Asked about QRCS’s coordination with the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (MoECC) and other relevant entities to develop an effective early warning system, al-Sada said the agencies are pursuing a whole-of-government approach by sharing contingency plans and information to strengthen national preparedness for emergencies.
Such co-ordination, he noted, is by far more effective when agencies share information and align their plans in advance. He added that these combined efforts address disaster scenarios through field exercises conducted as part of DMC-10, which QRCS organizes regularly. He noted that QRCS’s membership in the Civil Defense Council further strengthens co-ordination and helps move these efforts forward.
Al-Sada also highlighted the role of volunteer work in proactive disaster preparedness and mitigating the impact of disasters. He described volunteer teams as a cornerstone of the disaster preparedness and response system, bolstering national institutions’ capacity to reach affected communities, provide initial assistance, and support official efforts in accordance with established roles and procedures.
Ultimately, Qatar’s efforts to confront disasters and mitigate their adverse impacts reflect a comprehensive vision that reconciles the moral imperative to address the humanitarian catastrophes disasters engender, particularly in fragile environments and vulnerable communities, with the state’s broader responsibility to safeguard the planet and its resources.
Notwithstanding the challenges posed by disasters, sustainable strategies can help counter their staggering humanitarian toll and ensure that the benefits of preparedness transcend national borders, contributing to a wider humanitarian endeavour.