Turkiye will host top officials from Saudi Arabia and Pakistan in Istanbul today for the first ministerial meeting under their new regional defence grouping, formed under a pact that commits the three countries to mutual defence if any of them is attacked, Turkish foreign ministry sources said yesterday.
The "Makkah Joint Defence Agreement", signed on August 7, unites Nato's second-largest army, Turkiye, with the Islamic world's only nuclear-armed state, Pakistan, and the leading Gulf power, Saudi Arabia. It stipulates that an armed attack on any of the three would be treated as an attack on all, similar to Nato's Article 5 collective defence clause.
The pact emerged against the backdrop of the war between the United States and Iran and attacks in the region by Tehran-backed Houthi rebels, with the three Sunni Muslim US allies voicing shared concern over the conflict and Iranian missile fire on Gulf oil exporters.
Today's meeting will set up a "political and defence strategic committee" involving foreign and defence ministers and military chiefs from the three countries. It will be chaired by the Turkish foreign and defence ministers along with the chief of the general staff.
Pakistan is sending Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, the defence minister and the commander of the defence forces. Saudi Arabia will be represented by its foreign minister, defence minister and chief of the general staff, Turkish sources said.
"International security issues will be on the agenda," a Turkish foreign ministry source said, with talks expected to cover boosting defence capabilities, interoperability between the armed forces of the three countries, and deepening cooperation in the defence industry, including joint production and development.
The three nations share concerns over the military stances of Israel and Iran as the United States struggles to contain regional upheaval that has triggered a global energy crisis. Six months into the US-Israel war against Iran, negotiations remain at an impasse, with President Donald Trump's administration stepping up efforts to squeeze Iran financially through what it has billed an "economic D-Day".
Turkiye has said the pact is open to expansion — with Egypt seen as a potential candidate — and does not seek to replace existing alliances. — AFP/Reuters